Signal transduction in plants determines their successful adaptation to diverse stress factors. Our group employed suspension cells to study the phosphoinositide pathway, which is triggered by aluminium stress. We investigated about members of the PI-specific phospholipase C (PLC) family and evaluated their transcription profiles in Coffea arabica (Ca) suspension cells after 14days of culture when treated or not with 100μM AlCl. The four CaPLC1-4 members showed changes in their transcript abundance upon AlCl treatment. The expression profiles of CaPLC1/2 exhibited a rapid and transitory increase in abundance. In contrast, CaPLC3 and CaPLC4 showed that transcript levels were up-regulated in short times (at 30s), while only CaPLC4 kept high levels and CaPLC3 was reduced to basal after 3h of treatment. CaPLC proteins were heterologously expressed, and CaPLC2 and CaPLC4 were tested for in vitro activity in the presence or absence of AlCl and compared to Arabidopsis PLC2 (AtPLC2). A crude extract was isolated from coffee cells. CaPLC2 showed a similar inhibition (30%) as in AtPLC2 and in the crude extract, while in CaPLC4, the activity was enhanced by AlCl. Additionally, we visualized the yellow fluorescent protein PH domain of human PLCδ1 (YFP-PH) subcellular localization in cells that were treated or not with AlCl. In non-treated cells, we observed a polar fluorescence signal towards the fused membrane. However, when cells were treated with AlCl, these signals were disrupted. Finally, this is the first time that PLC activity has been shown to be stimulated in vitro by AlCl.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.110951 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China.
() genes play significant roles in plant development and stress responses. Difficulties in somatic embryogenesis are a significant constraint on the uniform seedling production and genetic modification of , hindering efforts to improve coffee production in Yunnan, China. This study comprehensively analyzed genes in three species.
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November 2024
Foreign Environmental Cooperation Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing, China.
Introduction: (Arabica coffee) is an important cash crop in Yunnan, China. Ongoing climate change has made coffee production more difficult to sustain, posing challenges for the region's coffee industry. Predictions of the distribution of potentially suitable habitats for Arabica coffee in Yunnan could provide a theoretical basis for the cultivation and rational management of this species.
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January 2025
Department of Biology, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil. Electronic address:
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Resources, Yunnan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinghong 666100, China; Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine Resource, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Plants have evolved a diverse array of secondary metabolites to enhance their adaptability to environmental stresses, with volatile terpenoids being a notable example. Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides), celebrated for its unique fragrance, is a key natural source of volatile terpenoids. Using our chromosome-level genome and transcriptome data of G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Biol
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Two outbreaks of coffee wilt disease have devastated African coffee production. A PLOS Biology study suggests that horizontal gene transfer via large Starship transposons between 2 fungal species played a key role in the repeated emergence of the disease.
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