Water resource carrying capacity modelling is a fundamental task to explore the interaction mechanism between socio-economic development and water resource carrying system. To reasonably quantify regional water resource carrying capacity, firstly, the water resource carrying system was divided into pressure, support and regulation forces subsystems, then the multi-dimensional precondition cloud algorithm was introduced to quantify the belonging degree of single evaluation index, and the comprehensive belonging degree of each sample was further obtained through risk matrix and index weight, and finally the multi-dimensional precondition cloud and risk matrix coupling model (PCRM) was established to recognize carrying grade and reveal carrying mechanism. The application results of PCRM model indicated that water resource carrying capacity in Anhui province, China presented a slightly improving trend in both provincial and city scales during 2005 to 2015. Meanwhile, evaluation result of PCRM model was more approaching to the average characteristic value of different approaches, which indicated that PCRM coupling model is effectively to explore properties of indexes and subsystems of water resource carrying system, and could be further applied in other system evaluation and regulation research fields in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136324 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China.
CO mineralization, a process where CO reacts with minerals to form stable carbonates, presents a sustainable approach for CO sequestration and mitigation of global warming. While the crucial role of water in regulating CO mineralization efficiency is widely acknowledged, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms remains elusive. This study employs a combined experimental and atomistic simulation approach to elucidate the intricate mechanisms governing moisture-driven carbonation kinetics of calcium-bearing minerals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
Limiting climate change to targets enshrined in the Paris Agreement will require both deep decarbonization of the energy system and the deployment of carbon dioxide removal at potentially large scale (gigatons of annual removal). Nations are pursuing direct air capture to compensate for inertia in the expansion of low-carbon energy systems, decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors, and address legacy emissions. Global assessments of this technology have failed to integrate factors that affect net capture and removal cost, including ambient conditions like temperature and humidity, as well as emission factors of electricity and natural gas systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Ocean Integrated Science, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, Korea.
Ensuring the supply of safe and high-quality drinking water can be compromised by the presence of chironomid larvae in drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs), which may contaminate municipal water systems through freshwater resources. Chironomids are dominant species known for their resilience to a broad range of extreme aquatic environments. This study aimed to identify the morphological characteristics and obtain genetic information of the chironomid Paratanytarsus grimmii found in the water intake source and freshwater resource of DWTPs in Korea, highlighting the potential possibility of a parthenogenetic chironomid outbreak within DWTP networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Animal and Human Health Department, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Non-conformance with antibiotic withdrawal period guidelines represents a food safety concern, with potential for antibiotic toxicities and allergic reactions as well as selecting for antibiotic resistance. In the Kenyan domestic pig market, conformance with antibiotic withdrawal periods is not a requirement of government legislation and evidence suggests that antibiotic residues may frequently be above recommended limits. In this study, we sought to explore enablers of and barriers to conformance with antibiotic withdrawal periods for pig farms supplying a local independent abattoir in peri-urban Nairobi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExcavation of underground engineering structures involving deeply buried water-rich soft rocks is generally carried out using the artificial freezing method. A series of undrained uniaxial and triaxial shear and creep tests were conducted on soft rocks under different confining pressures (0, 0.2, 0.
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