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| http://dx.doi.org/10.5826/dpc.1001a21 | DOI Listing |
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Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Primary Tritipyrum Lines in Comparison with Bread Wheat Varieties and Triticale Lines using SCoT Markers.
Iran J Biotechnol
July 2024
Department of plant production and genetics, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: Triticale and tritipyrum as a new artificial cereal were investigated as potential stress-resistant alternatives within the Triticeae tribe due to their notable adaptability to environmental stresses.
Objectives: The first purpose of this study was to determine the genetic variation of 14 genotypes on physiological traits in arid and semi-arid climate of Yazd province on primary trans chromosomal tritipyrum (PTCT) lines, promising triticale lines, and Iranian and Afghan bread wheat cultivars, and the second purpose was to investigate the genetic diversity and classification of genotypes using start codon targeted (SCoT) markers.
Materials And Methods: The photosynthesis pigments, proline, and catalase enzyme activity of 14 genotypes were determined.
Integrated Profiling of Extracellular Vesicle microRNA Impact on Trabecular Meshwork mRNA Expression: Insights From Microarray Analysis.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
December 2024
Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Purpose: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by non-pigmented ciliary epithelial (NPCE) cells under oxidative stress may contribute to primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) pathogenesis by altering gene expression in human trabecular meshwork (HTM) cells. This study investigated the impact of microRNAs (miRNAs) carried by NPCE-derived EVs on HTM cell gene expression under oxidative stress conditions.
Methods: NPCE cells were exposed to oxidative stress, and EVs were isolated from control and stressed cells.
Functional Roles of Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor in Retinal Degenerative and Vascular Disorders: A Scoping Review.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
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Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
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Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on the neuroprotective and anti-angiogenic properties of PEDF. The review evaluated its effects on retinal health, its dysregulation in ocular disorders, and its therapeutic application in preclinical models.
Abiotic Factors Modulating Metabolite Composition in Brown Algae (Phaeophyceae): Ecological Impacts and Opportunities for Bioprospecting of Bioactive Compounds.
Mar Drugs
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Laboratory of Natural Products from Seaweeds (ALGAMAR), Department of Marine Biology, Institute of Biology, Federal Fluminense University, Niterói 24210-201, RJ, Brazil.
Brown algae are vital structural elements and contributors to biodiversity in marine ecosystems. These organisms adapt to various environmental challenges by producing primary and secondary metabolites crucial for their survival, defense, and resilience. Besides their ecological role, these diverse metabolites have potential for biotechnological applications in industries including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTesting a signal-processing image analysis technology in hospital on suspicious pigmented naevi referred for biopsy.
J Vis Commun Med
December 2024
Moletest (Scotland) Ltd, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Four versions of the novel Moletest on-device signal-processing analysis software, delivered on a single-application iPadPro11, were evaluated in pigmented skin lesions of patients sent for biopsy comparing its results with the lesion histology. The primary objective was to demonstrate that the nomela test provided at least 95 ± 2% sensitivity for not-melanoma. Proprietary software recognised the lesion perimeter, rejecting images with uncertain border, and performed analysis using non-scalar metrics of the image within the perimeter.
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