[Hamartoma of the spleen].

Gematol Transfuziol

Published: August 1988

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Article Synopsis
  • Splenic rupture, often caused by trauma, can be life-threatening, while spontaneous rupture is much rarer.
  • An 84-year-old man initially treated for pneumonia experienced sudden abdominal pain and unstable blood pressure, leading to the discovery of a spontaneous splenic rupture.
  • After surgery, a tissue exam revealed a splenic hamartoma, which had previously gone unnoticed in medical imaging.
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[Surgery for primary splenic tumors and metastases of the spleen].

Chirurgie (Heidelb)

December 2023

Klinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral- und Transplantationschirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland.

The correct indications for surgical treatment of primary splenic tumors as well as metastases of the spleen are challenging due to the rarity of the various entities. Primary solid splenic tumors include benign lesions, such as hemangiomas, hamartomas and sclerosing angiomatous nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen. In these cases, surgical treatment is indicated only in the case of inconclusive imaging and after careful consideration of the risk-benefit ratio, even in the case of pronounced symptoms.

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Background: Hamartoma is a mass formed by the proliferation and disorder of two or more kinds of cells inherent in normal organs or anatomical parts, which can occur in any part of the body. The most common hamartoma are kidney hamartoma, spleen hamartoma, liver hamartoma, and lung hamartoma. Urethral hamartoma is extremely rare in clinical practice.

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Infantile Hemangioma of the Upper Lip: Report of a Rare Case With a Brief Review of Literature.

Cureus

July 2023

Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.

Hamartomas are tumor-like abnormalities typified by the presence of cellular proliferation indigenous to the native site. However, hamartomas maintain growth cessation without the potential for further growth or malignant transformation. Hamartomas are commonly seen in the lungs, kidney, liver, and spleen and rarely occur in the orofacial region.

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The Spectrum of Solitary Benign Splenic Lesions-Imaging Clues for a Noninvasive Diagnosis.

Diagnostics (Basel)

June 2023

Istituto di Radiologia, DAI Patologia e Diagnostica, Policlinico GB Rossi, AOUI Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.

Cross-sectional imaging of the upper abdomen, especially if intravenous contrast has been administered, will most likely reveal any acute or chronic disease harbored in the spleen. Unless imaging is performed with the specific purpose of evaluating the spleen or characterizing a known splenic lesion, incidentally discovered splenic lesions pose a small challenge. Solitary benign splenic lesions include cysts, hemangiomas, sclerosing angiomatous nodular transformation (SANT), hamartomas, and abscesses, among others.

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