Image-guided neural activity manipulation with a paramagnetic drug.

Nat Commun

Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave. Rm. 16-561, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.

Published: January 2020

Targeted manipulations of neural activity are essential approaches in neuroscience and neurology, but monitoring such procedures in the living brain remains a significant challenge. Here we introduce a paramagnetic analog of the drug muscimol that enables targeted neural inactivation to be performed with feedback from magnetic resonance imaging. We validate pharmacological properties of the compound in vitro, and show that its distribution in vivo reliably predicts perturbations to brain activity.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6952355PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13933-5DOI Listing

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