Efficient metal overlayer catalysts on the NbC monolayer for CO oxidation from first-principles screening.

J Phys Condens Matter

School of Physics, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People's Republic of China.

Published: April 2020

Based on the first-principles calculation, the configurations of different metal overlayers on the monolayer NbC (MXene) (M/NbC) (M  =  Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Ag, Au) were studied aiming to find a kind of complex system with high CO-tolerance and high CO conversion efficiency. Combined with the stability of the composite systems and their adsorption properties on small gas molecules, Ag/NbC was screened out and further tested for CO oxidation reaction. By comparing the energy barriers of different reaction pathways, we concluded that CO oxidation reaction could be carried out on Ag/NbC var the LH mechanism with a small energy barrier of 0.35 eV. The rate-determining step was the oxidation of CO by the adsorbed oxygen atom. The Ag/NbC showed good activity for CO oxidation, which would provide a theoretical basis for designing the electrode material for the proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ab69a0DOI Listing

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