Surgical therapy for massive hemoptysis associated with pulmonary aspergilloma carries a high morbidity and mortality in patients with limited pulmonary reserve. Bronchial artery embolization has proven ineffective in treating and in preventing recurrent episodes of hemoptysis in this group of patients. Over a four-and-one-half year period, we have successfully treated six episodes of acute hemoptysis in four patients using a percutaneously placed catheter and intracavitary instillation of amphotericin B, N-acetylcysteine, and aminocaproic acid. Advantages of this method of treatment for patients with severely compromised pulmonary reserve include: (1) no further loss of lung function; (2) ease and rapidity of catheter insertion; (3) prompt response to treatment; (4) relatively short hospitalization; and (5) ability to repeat the procedure in the same or another cavity if necessary.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.94.6.1225 | DOI Listing |
Lung
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, 317000, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: This integrative review aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nebulized tranexamic acid (TXA) in managing hemoptysis, assessing its potential as a non-invasive alternative to traditional invasive procedures.
Methods: An integrative review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines and was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024584812). The search included databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, encompassing studies published up to August 7, 2024.
Rev Mal Respir
January 2025
Service de pneumologie, CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, 01 BP 730, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Introduction: The mortality caused by tuberculosis is partially explained by co-morbidities such as venous thromboembolic disease. Our study was aimed at identifying the factors associated with venous thromboembolism in tuberculosis patients.
Methods: This was a case-control study of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with or without venous thromboembolic disease.
Laryngoscope
January 2025
Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A.
Pharyngitis is commonly caused by the gram positive bacteria, streptococcus. Given the potential morbid complications of untreated streptococcal pharyngitis, antibiotics are critical. One of the rarer complications is pulmonary-renal syndrome (PRS), defined as rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
College of Medicine, Hebron, Palestine.
Background: Primary lung adenocarcinoma can sometimes present atypically, mimicking interstitial lung disease (ILD), and posing significant diagnostic challenges. Such presentations often lead to misdiagnoses, delaying appropriate treatment.
Case Presentation: A 35-year-old female non-smoker presented with a six-month history of progressive cough, mild hemoptysis, fatigue, and exertional dyspnea, with no associated weight loss.
Cureus
December 2024
Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, USA.
Loeffler's syndrome is a rare, benign respiratory disease usually associated with peripheral eosinophilia, first described by Wilhelm Loeffler in 1932. It is caused by the larvae of helminths such as hookworms, , and S that transmigrate through the lungs during the active phase of infection. We present a case of a 53-year-old man who complained of a productive cough with intermittent hemoptysis and left-sided posterior chest pain.
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