1-Deoxynojirimycin (1-DNJ), a polyhydroxylated alkaloid, is a highly selective and potent glycosidase inhibitor that has garnered great interest as a tool to study cellular recognition and as a potential therapeutic agent. The development of analytical methods for the quantification polyhydroxylated alkaloids in natural products requires a multifaceted approach. Many publications over the past five decades have described analytical methods for this compound. However, recently more advanced techniques have come to prominence for sample extraction, purification, detection, and identification. This review provides an updated, extensive overview of the available methods for the extraction, purification, identification or detection of 1-DNJ. The review highlights different strategies for the design of 1-DNJ detection methods, which we analyzed in light of recent detection data. Finally, we conclude with perspectives on possible strategies for increasing the efficiency of identification and quantification of 1-DNJ in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408347.2019.1711012 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
January 2025
Yili Normal University, School of Chemisty and Chemical Engineering, 448 Jiefang West Road, Yining City, Xinjiang, 835000, Yining, CHINA.
In this study, we optimal the ultrasound-assisted ionic liquid extraction (UAILE) process of polysaccharides from Crataegus songarica K. Koch fruits. The optimal conditions determined were: ultrasonic power of 400 W, temperature of 79 ℃, extraction time of 78 min, Ethylammonium dodecyl sulfate (EADS) concentration of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Mycol
March 2024
Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background And Purpose: Plants are crucial habitats for fungus communities as they provide an appropriate physical environment for the growth and reproduction of the yeast microbiome. Varieties of pathogenic and non-pathogenic yeast could be found in trees. Although species are the most common pathogenic yeasts associated with trees, other yeasts also grow on trees and are critical to human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Blood Transfusion Medicine, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100071, China.
Objective: To establish a method for preserving viral nucleic acids in plasma using a blood collection card based on the dry spot method, to predict the duration of nucleic acid preservation by establishing the Arrhenius equation, and to demonstrate the feasibility of this preservation method for the re-testing of nucleic acids in blood samples retained by blood banks.
Methods: Plasma samples positive for HBV, HCV, and HIV nucleic acids were prepared into preservation cards in the form of dry plasma spots for storage. The prepared preservation cards were placed under accelerated storage conditions at 37, 45, 50, and 55 ℃.
J Chromatogr A
December 2024
Technical University Dresden, Food Chemistry, Bergstraße 66, Dresden D-01069, Germany.
Current manual multi-methods for analysis of pesticides are limited due to their complexity and scope of pesticides, high demand for time and solvent or unsuitability for broad types of food of animal origin. The following research presents a novel automated sample preparation and purification method for various food matrices of animal origin, including milk, raw milk, dairy products, cheese, eggs, fish, fish products, and offal. The Ultra-Turrax® Tube Drive System enables quick fat extraction using a solvent mixture of cyclohexane/ethyl acetate/acetonitrile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
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