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Robust undulatory locomotion through neuromechanical adjustments in a dissipative medium.
J R Soc Interface
January 2025
Nantes Université, École Centrale Nantes, IMT Atlantique, CNRS, LS2N, UMR 6004, Nantes F-44000, France.
Dissipative environments are ubiquitous in nature, from microscopic swimmers in low-Reynolds-number fluids to macroscopic animals in frictional media. In this study, we consider a mathematical model of a slender elastic locomotor with an internal rhythmic neural pattern generator to examine various undulatory locomotion such as swimming and crawling behaviours. By using local mechanical load as mechanosensory feedback, we have found that undulatory locomotion robustly emerges in different rheological media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeculiarities of cardio-respiratory relationships in qualified athletes with different types of heart rhythm regulation according to respiratory maneuver data.
Front Sports Act Living
January 2025
Department of Internal and Family Medicine, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine.
Introduction: Our goal was to determine the differences in changes in cardiovascular and cardiorespiratory interaction indicators during a respiratory maneuver with a change in breathing rate in athletes with different types of heart rate regulation.
Methods: The results of a study of 183 healthy men aged 21.2 ± 2.
Hamstrings and quadriceps muscle size and strength in female and male elite competitive alpine skiers.
Front Physiol
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Sports Medical Research Group, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Competitive alpine skiing requires a high level of physical fitness to perform sport-specific manoeuvres and to minimise the risk of injury. The aim of this study was to establish reference values for the maximal anatomical cross-sectional area (ACSA) of the individual hamstrings (HAM) and quadriceps (QUAD) muscles as well as for the maximal voluntary torque (MVT) during knee flexion (KF) and knee extension (KE) of female and male elite competitive alpine skiers. Ultrasound and dynamometer data were obtained from a largely overlapping but not identical dataset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReview of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome.
J Hip Preserv Surg
December 2024
Hip and Knee Adult Reconstruction Department, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra, Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 289 Colonia Arenal de Guadalupe Delegación, Tlalpan C.P., Ciudad de México 14389, México.
Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) is a common condition of the hip that can cause significant damage to the joint, leading to degeneration and osteoarthritis. FAIS constitutes an abnormal and dynamic contact between the femoral head-neck junction and the acetabular rim, resulting from altered bone morphology at one or both sites. Repetitive trauma at the site of impingement generates progressive damage to the acetabular labrum, chondrolabral junction, and articular cartilage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCapnographic monitoring using a novel mainstream system during endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A prospective randomized controlled trial.
J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background/purpose: Insufficient studies exist on capnography efficacy during endoscopic ultrasound or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and no definitive conclusions have been drawn. To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of a novel mainstream capnography using an over-the-biteblock end-tidal CO (EtCO) detector in decreasing the risk of hypoxemia during endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Methods: Patients undergoing EUS or ERCP with conscious sedation at a single Japanese center were randomized to a control or a novel capnography monitored (intervention) group in a 1:1 ratio.
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