The high-resolution technique transmission electron microscopy (TEM), with OsO as the traditional fixative, is an essential tool for cell biology and medicine. Although OsO has been extensively used, it is far from perfect because of its high volatility and toxicity. Os(II) polypyridyl complexes like [Os(phen)(dppz)] (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline; dppz = dipyridophenazine) are not only the well-known molecular DNA "light-switches" but also the potential ideal candidates for TEM studies. Here, we report that the cell-impermeable cationic [Os(phen)(dppz)] can be preferentially delivered into the live-cell nucleus through ion-pairing with chlorophenolate counter-anions, where it functions as an unparalleled enantioselective nuclear DNA imaging reagent especially suitable for correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM) studies in both living and fixed cells, which can clearly visualize chromosome aggregation and decondensation during mitosis simultaneously. We propose that the chiral Os(II) polypyridyl complexes can be used as a distinctive group of enantioselective high-resolution CLEM imaging probes for live-cell nuclear DNA studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b19776 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China.
A homogenous dinuclear Os(II) complex bisOs was synthesized and fully characterized. The electrochemical cyclic voltammetry study, and density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations were performed to investigate the electronic property. bisOs showed an obvious interaction with lipase and BSA, and can generate singlet oxygen under blue and red LED light irradiation, with a singlet oxygen quantum yield (Φ) of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
June 2024
UCLouvain, Institut de la Matière Condensée et des Nanosciences (IMCN), Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis (MOST), Place Louis Pasteur 1/L4.01.02, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
The synthesis of eight Ru(II) and Os(II) photosensitizers bearing a common 9,10-disubstituted-1,4,5,8-tetraazaphenanthrene backbone is reported. With Os(II) photosensitizers, the 9,10-diNH-1,4,5,8-tetraazaphenanthrene could be directly chelated onto the metal center the heteroaromatic moiety, whereas similar conditions using Ru(II) resulted in the formation of an -quinonediimine derivative. Hence, an alternative route, proceeding the chelation of 9-NH-10-NO-1,4,5,8-tetraazaphenanthrene and subsequent ligand reduction of the corresponding photosensitizers was developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
November 2023
Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, PSL University 75005 Paris France +33185784151 https://www.gassergroup.com.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a medical technique for the treatment of cancer. It is based on the use of non-toxic molecules, called photosensitizers (PSs), that become toxic when irradiated with light and produce reactive oxygen specious (ROS) such as singlet oxygen (O). This light-induced toxicity is rather selective since the physician only targets a specific area of the body, leading to minimal side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
May 2023
Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, 75005, Paris, France.
Five osmium(II) polypyridyl complexes of the general formula [Os(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) L] were synthesized as photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy by varying the nature of the ligand L. Thanks to the pronounced π-extended structure of the ligands and the heavy atom effect provided by the osmium center, these complexes exhibit a high absorption in the near-infrared (NIR) region (up to 740 nm), unlike related ruthenium complexes. This led to a promising phototoxicity in vitro against cancer cells cultured as 2D cell layers but also in multicellular tumor spheroids upon irradiation at 740 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
October 2022
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, 76019, USA. Electronic address:
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