Thin MoC hexagonal defects precipitate in CVD graphene when Mo crucibles are engaged to hold the liquid copper substrate, while these defects disappear when W crucibles are present. These defects have been identified as the thin precipitates of MoC. The growth mechanism of the MoC defects is demonstrated through thermodynamic calculations. This can be beneficial in graphene defect engineering through the vapour phase transport of the volatile MoO phase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp05618a | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pain and Palliative Care, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP, 149 rue de Sèvres, Paris, France.
Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) is a rare genetic disease characterized by dysplastic nails, patella abnormalities, skeletal malformation, and chronic pain. Although chronic pain in NPS is mainly due to bone and musculoskeletal symptoms, it can also result from neurological dysfunction. Conventional analgesics are often insufficient to relieve NPS-associated chronic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Henan Key Laboratory of Materials on Deep-Earth Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China. Electronic address:
Magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) has the advantage of high early strength. However, it has the defect of poor water resistance. Considering this performance, we use γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) and chitosan (CS) to modify MOC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
October 2024
BioTis, U1026, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université de Bordeaux, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
Maxillofacial defects, located in a region characterized by a complex interplay of soft and hard tissues, along with a sophisticated capillary and neural network, have long posed significant challenges in both clinical practice and research [...
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
March 2025
Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea; Basic-Clinical Convergence Research Institute, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Skeletal muscle is composed of multiple fascicles, which are parallel bundles of muscle fibers surrounded by connective tissues that contain blood vessels and nerves. Here, we fabricated multifascicle human skeletal muscle scaffolds that mimic the natural structure of human skeletal muscle bundles using a seven-barrel nozzle. For the core material to form the fascicle structure, human skeletal myoblasts were encapsulated in Matrigel with calcium chloride.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiographics
October 2024
From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sirio-Libanes, Rua Adma Jafet, 91, São Paulo, SP 01308-050, Brazil (A.C.D., R.A.G.J., J.A.B.A.F., G.R.C., L.C.Z., R.A.S., L.M.O.C., G.G.C.); and Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine. Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Conn (A.M.).
High-frequency US provides excellent visualization of superficial structures and lesions, is a preferred diagnostic modality for anatomic characterization of neck abnormalities, and has a central role in clinical decision making. Recent technological advancements have led to the development of transducers that surpass 20 MHz, elevating high-frequency US to a highly valuable diagnostic tool with broader clinical use and enabling greater spatial resolution in the assessment of skin and superficial nerves and muscles. The authors focus on evolving applications of high-frequency US in neck imaging, emphasizing practical insights and strategies in skin and neuromuscular applications.
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