Purpose: To measure how an integrated smartlist developed for critically ill patients would change intensive care units (ICUs) length of stay (LOS), mortality, and charges.
Materials And Methods: Propensity-score analysis of adult patients admitted to one of 14 surgical and medical ICUs between June 2017 and May 2018. The smart list aimed to certain preventative measures for all critical patients (e.g., removing unneeded catheters, starting thromboembolic prophylaxis, etc.) and was integrated into the electronic health record workflows at the hospitals under study.
Results: During the study period, 11,979 patients were treated in the 14 participating ICUs by 518 unique providers. Patients who had the smart list used during ≥60% of their ICU stay (N = 432 patients, 3.6%) were significantly more likely to have a shorter ICU LOS (HR = 1.20, 95% CI:1.0 to 1.4, p = 0.015) with an average decrease of -$1218 (95% CI: -$1830 to -$607, P < 0.001) in the amount charged per day. The intervention cohort had fewer average ventilator days (3.05 vent days, SD = 2.55) compared to propensity score matched controls (3.99, SD = 4.68, p = 0.015), but no changes in mortality (16.7% vs 16.0%, p = 0.78).
Conclusions: An integrated smart list shortened LOS and lowered charges in a diverse cohort of critically ill patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.09.016 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
December 2024
CYENS - Centre of Excellence, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Background: The development of wearable solutions for tracking upper limb motion has gained research interest over the past decade. This paper provides a systematic review of related research on the type, feasibility, signal processing techniques, and feedback of wearable systems for tracking upper limb motion, mostly in rehabilitation applications, to understand and monitor human movement.
Objective: The aim of this article is to investigate how wearables are used to capture upper limb functions, especially related to clinical and rehabilitation applications.
Front Genome Ed
December 2024
Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Biology, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Genome editing and plant transformation are crucial techniques in plant biotechnology, allowing for the precise modification of plant genomes to enhance agronomically essential traits. The advancement of CRISPR-based genome editing tools in plants is limited, among others, by developing novel tissue culture methodologies for efficient plant genetic transformation. methodologies offer a promising alternative to overcome tissue culture limitations and facilitate crops' genetic improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Background: The ductus arteriosus is a blood vessel connecting the main pulmonary artery and the proximal descending aorta. After birth, the ductus arteriosus usually closes completely. However, sometimes it remains patent in the neonate, which is called patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Biomedical Science Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Introduction: In the current digital age, people's use of electronic devices has significantly increased screen time, which may have an impact on different aspects of their lives. Adolescents today are exposed to excessive screen time, which may affect their sleep and contribute to anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between screen time with sleep quality, anxiety and depression, among adolescents in Klang Valley, Malaysia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Act Health
December 2024
Centre for Active Living and Learning, College of Human and Social Futures, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Background: Type 2 diabetes is a major cause of illness and disability and physical activity reduces these risks. The SMART Health study aim was to compare the efficacy of a multicomponent intervention to promote aerobic physical activity and resistance training in schoolteachers at risk of or diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, with and without a technology-based behavior change package.
Methods: We randomized participants (N = 104) into 3 groups: "wait-list" control group, 5 face-to-face visits with a psychologist and exercise specialist (SH group), or 5 face-to-face visits over a 3-month period with a psychologist and exercise specialist, plus a technology-based behavior change package for an additional 6 months (SH+ group).
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