Effects of Ohio's opioid prescribing limit for the geriatric minimally injured trauma patient.

Am J Surg

MetroHealth Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Critical Care, Burns, & Acute Care Surgery, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address:

Published: March 2020

Background: Geriatric patients, age ≥65, frequently require no operation and only short observation after injury; yet many are prescribed opioids. We reviewed geriatric opioid prescriptions following a statewide outpatient prescribing limit.

Methods: Discharge and 30-day pain prescriptions were collected for geriatric patients managed without operation and with stays less than two midnights from May and June of 2015 through 2018. Patients were compared pre- and post-limit and with a non-geriatric cohort aged 18-64. Fall risk was also assessed.

Results: We included 218 geriatric patients, 57 post-limit. Patients received fewer discharge prescriptions and lower doses following the limit. However, this trend preceded the limit. Geriatric patients received fewer opioid prescriptions but higher doses than non-geriatric patients. Fall risk was not associated with reduced prescription frequency or doses.

Conclusions: Opioid prescribing has decreased for geriatric patients with minor injuries. However, surgeons have not reduced dosage based on age or fall risk.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7089804PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.10.041DOI Listing

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