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Enhanced Recovery and Detection of Highly Infectious Animal Disease Viruses by Virus Capture Using Nanotrap Microbiome A Particles.
Viruses
October 2024
Reagents and Vaccine Services Section, Foreign Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient Point, NY 11957, USA.
Article Synopsis
- The study demonstrates the effectiveness of Nanotrap Microbiome A Particles (NMAPs) in capturing and concentrating highly infectious animal viruses to enhance their recovery and detection sensitivity using real-time PCR techniques.
- Five significant animal viruses were tested, showing a substantial increase (up to 100 times) in detection sensitivity after using NMAPs compared to untreated samples.
- Additionally, the study explores challenges in capturing viruses from whole blood, particularly the interference caused by hemoglobin, and suggests solutions to improve virus recovery for practical applications in agriculture.
Evaluation of commercial ELISA kits' diagnostic specificity for FAST diseases in wild animals.
Onderstepoort J Vet Res
June 2024
Department of Virology, Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia, Belgrade.
Wild animals, sharing pathogens with domestic animals, play a crucial role in the epidemiology of infectious diseases. Sampling from wild animals poses significant challenges, yet it is vital for inclusion in disease surveillance and monitoring programmes. Often, mass surveillance involves serological screenings using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests, typically validated only for domestic animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeroprevalence and renal carriage of pathogenic Leptospira in livestock in Cotonou, Benin.
Vet Med Sci
May 2024
Unité RS2GP, VetAgro Sup, Université de Lyon, Marcy L'Etoile, France.
Background: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease. It is particularly prevalent in tropical countries and has major consequences for human and animal health. In Benin, the disease's epidemiology remains poorly understood, especially in livestock, for which data are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Modulation of the innate immune response by African swine fever virus].
Virologie (Montrouge)
September 2022
UMR Virologie, Inrae, École nationale vétérinaire d’Alfort, Anses, Laboratoire de Santé animale, Université Paris-Est, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France
African swine fever (ASF) is a highly pathogenic disease causing haemorrhagic fever in domestic and wild swine. It is responsible for numerous epizootics, particularly in Europe and Asia, causing major economic losses for the pig industry. African Swine Fever virus (ASFV) is the etiological agent responsible for this disease.
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