Cycles of virus replication within the cell are often presented in a simplistic manner, viruses being considered as intracellular parasites simply diverting the cellular machinery for their own benefit. Accumulated knowledge on the relationship between the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and host cells illustrate the complexity of these relationships. Some cellular factors are partners of the virus and are essential for the proper performance of the multiplication cycle, whereas other factors are adversaries with antiviral activity, called restriction factors. This review aims to give an overview of these partners and opponents.
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Introduction Cash bail reforms that end pretrial detention due to the inability to afford bail have been highly debated across the US. A major concern cited by bail reform opponents is that reducing pretrial detention will increase community violence, particularly violence against women. The objective of this study was to assess if New Jersey's cash bail reform was associated with changes in rates of fatal violence against women.
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