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LOTUS as an endogenous protein converting the adult central nervous system environment from nonpermissive to permissive for axonal regrowth after brain injury. | LitMetric

LOTUS as an endogenous protein converting the adult central nervous system environment from nonpermissive to permissive for axonal regrowth after brain injury.

Neuropathology

Department of Medical Life Science, Molecular Medical Bioscience Laboratory, Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.

Published: February 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Central nervous system (CNS) injury, such as spinal cord injury (SCI), results in severe sensory and motor deficits due to the poor regenerative capacity of the adult CNS primarily caused by a damaged CNS environment containing a large amount of axonal growth inhibitors, such as Nogo receptor-1 (NgR1), which inhibits axonal regrowth strongly after SCI, and its five ligands. Lateral olfactory tract usher substance (LOTUS), identified in the developing brain, completely antagonizes NgR1 function, promoting neuronal regeneration and functional recovery after SCI. Therefore, we hypothesized that LOTUS might be a useful natural agent for the clinical treatment of SCI in order to increase functional recovery by converting the CNS environment from nonpermissive to permissive for neuronal regeneration. Currently, we are attempting to administer LOTUS after SCI by protein injection or gene transfection. In this report, I discuss the probability of clinical application of LOTUS for future therapy of brain injury.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/neup.12635DOI Listing

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