Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) opportunistic infections are a major health burden. Decolonization of hospitalized patients with mupirocin (MUP) has reduced the incidence of infection but has led to MUP resistance. DIBI is a developmental-stage anti-infective agent that sequesters bacterial iron and bolsters innate host iron-withdrawal defenses. Clinical isolates possessing low, high, or no MUP resistance all had similarly high susceptibilities to DIBI. Intranasal DIBI reduced nares bacterial burdens in mice to the same extent as MUP. No resistance was found after exposure to DIBI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02353-19 | DOI Listing |
ACS Infect Dis
January 2024
Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM), Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most challenging problems and is responsible for millions of deaths every year. We therefore urgently require new chemical entities with novel mechanisms of action. Phytocannabinoids have been adequately reported for the antimicrobial effect but not seriously pursued because of either stringent regulatory issues or poor drug-like properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
September 2023
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Staphylococcus haemolyticus (S. haemolyticus) is the main etiological factor in skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI). S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rep
May 2023
College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, New York, USA.
Glucose homeostasis is closely regulated to maintain energy requirements of vital organs and skeletal muscle plays a crucial role in this process. Mustn1 is expressed during embryonic and postnatal skeletal muscle development and its function has been implicated in myogenic differentiation and myofusion. Whether Mustn1 plays a role in glucose homeostasis in anyway remains largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
February 2023
Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Dermatology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China.
The widespread utilization of mupirocin to treat methicillin-resistant (MRSA)-caused infectious diseases has led to the emergence of mupirocin-resistant (MuRSA), posing a serious global medical threat. In order to counteract MuRSA, we develop a d-α-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) modified mupirocin and silver complex (TPGS/Mup-Ag) to combat MuRSA. The surfactivity of TPGS endows Mup-Ag with a homogeneous and small particle size (∼16 nm), which significantly enhances bacterial internalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res
January 2023
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Mechanistic and Translational Obesity Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Nanomedicine Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Disturbed endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response driven by the excessive lipid accumulation in the liver is a characteristic feature in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Restoring metabolic homeostasis by targeting ER stress is a potentially therapeutic strategy for NAFLD. Here we aim to identify novel proteins or pathways involved in regulating ER stress response and therapeutic targets for alleviating NAFLD.
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