Simple and complex chimera states in a nonlinearly coupled oscillatory medium.

Chaos

Research Institute for Supercomputing, Nizhny Novgorod State University, Gagarin Av. 23, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.

Published: April 2018

We consider chimera states in a one-dimensional medium of nonlinear nonlocally coupled phase oscillators. In terms of a local coarse-grained complex order parameter, the problem of finding stationary rotating nonhomogeneous solutions reduces to a third-order ordinary differential equation. This allows finding chimera-type and other inhomogeneous states as periodic orbits of this equation. Stability calculations reveal that only some of these states are stable. We demonstrate that an oscillatory instability leads to a breathing chimera, for which the synchronous domain splits into subdomains with different mean frequencies. Further development of instability leads to turbulent chimeras.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5011678DOI Listing

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