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Objectives: To compare flexible distal-chip laryngoscopy (FDL) versus rigid telescopic laryngoscopy (RTL) in regard to examinees' pain level, comfort, satisfaction, and preference, and to evaluate the clinician's assessment of the examinees' experience with both exam types.
Study Design: Randomized crossover study.
Methods: Twenty-three normal adult subjects were recruited to undergo both FDL and RTL; the initial exam type was randomized. Subjects and clinicians completed corresponding questionnaires after each exam. Differences in participant characteristics and questionnaire scores between the two exam types were assessed via Pearson χ and paired t tests, respectively.
Results: Overall, participants reported that FDL was more uncomfortable than RTL (4.22 vs. 2.91, P = .003) and scored higher on the pain scale for FDL compared to RTL (2.91 vs. 1.70, P = .006). However, there was no significant difference in number of participants who preferred FDL versus RTL (10 [43%] vs. 13 [57%]). Poor correlation was seen between clinicians' assessment of participants' discomfort and actual reported discomfort for FDL (2.70 vs. 4.22, P = .001).
Conclusions: Subjects undergoing FDL experience greater discomfort and pain compared to RTL, but do not demonstrate a differential preference of exam. Overall, clinicians underestimate the discomfort of patients undergoing FDL, but participants maintain high satisfaction with both exams nonetheless.
Level Of Evidence: 1 Laryngoscope, 130:2663-2666, 2020.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lary.28491 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
November 2024
Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India.
The transmission of cytoskeletal forces to the extracellular matrix through focal adhesion complexes is essential for a multitude of biological processes, such as cell migration, cell differentiation, tissue development, and cancer progression, among others. During migration, focal adhesions arrest the actin retrograde flow towards the cell interior, allowing the cell front to move forward. Here, we address a puzzling observation of the existence of two distinct phenomena: a biphasic vs a monotonic relationship of the retrograde flow and cell traction force with substrate rigidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of traditional rigid probe trabeculotomy and 360-degree catheter trabeculotomy in treating childhood glaucoma, underlining the necessity of early surgical intervention. This retrospective cohort study, conducted at the University Eye Hospital Mainz, Germany, included 109 patients under 18 years with childhood glaucoma who underwent rigid probe trabeculotomy or 360-degree catheter trabeculotomy between January 2015 and February 2021. A total of 151 eyes from 109 patients were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Med City UNT/TCU Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Program, 3535 S Interstate 35, Denton, TX, 76210, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
December 2024
Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Institute, Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
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December 2024
Department of Restorative and Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: The aim of this research is to evaluate/compare the use of traditional versus sleeve fixed partial denture (PD) designs made from different materials on supporting structures. The comparison included three- and four-unit PD cases.
Materials And Methods: Four finite element models are used in the research.
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