To examine the effects of prayer and meditation on the episodic memory of older adults. Secondary analysis of Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Drawing from a subsample of HRS ( = 1,135), this study utilized generalized estimating equation regression models to examine the effects of meditation and prayer on changes in episodic memory of older adults over time. Findings show a statistically significant positive effect of the use of prayer (0.50, < .05) on episodic memory score at baseline. We also observed a slight gain in episodic memory over time for older adults who used prayer (0.04, = .05). Meditation was not found to have a statistically significant effect on changes in memory in later life. This study illustrates the benefits of prayer in preserving memory and provides much needed empirical basis for community-level interventions to enhance memory in later life.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898010119898547 | DOI Listing |
Geroscience
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Superagers, older adults with exceptional cognitive abilities, show preserved brain structure compared to typical older adults. We investigated whether superagers have biologically younger brains based on their structural integrity.
Methods: A cohort of 153 older adults (aged 61-93) was recruited, with 63 classified as superagers based on superior episodic memory and 90 as typical older adults, of whom 64 were followed up after two years.
Behav Res Methods
January 2025
Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences and Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, 999078, Macau, China.
The autobiographical implicit association test (aIAT) is an approach of memory detection that can be used to identify true autobiographical memories. This study incorporates mouse-tracking (MT) into aIAT, which offers a more robust technique of memory detection. Participants were assigned to mock crime and then performed the aIAT with MT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLearn Mem
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
Emotional events hold a privileged place in our memories, differing in accuracy and structure from memories for neutral experiences. Although much work has focused on the pronounced differences in memory for negative experiences, there is growing evidence that positive events may lead to more holistic, or integrated, memories. However, it is unclear whether these affect-driven changes in memory structure, which have been found in highly controlled laboratory environments, extend to real-world episodic memories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Rev
January 2025
Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego.
It has long been hypothesized that episodic memory supports adaptive decision making by enabling mental simulation of future events. Yet, attempts to characterize this process are surprisingly rare. On one hand, memory research is often carried out in settings that are far removed from ecological contexts of decision making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
January 2025
Herbert and Jacqueline Krieger Klein Alzheimer's Research Center, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Objectives: The oldest old adults (90+) constitute the fastest growing demographic at highest dementia risk among older adults. Depression, a common risk factor, inherently presents with heterogeneous clinical manifestations. Here, we explored the associations of the predominant depression dimensions with cognition in the LifeAfter90 study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!