Broad consent - the act of gaining one consent for multiple potential future research projects - sits at the core of much current genomic research practice. Since the 25th May 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has applied as valid law concerning genomic research in the EU and now occupies a dominant position in the legal landscape. Yet, the position of the GDPR concerning broad consent has recently been cause for concern in the genomic research community. Whilst the text of the GDPR apparently supports the practice, recent jurisprudence contains language which is decidedly less positive. This article takes an in-depth look at the situation concerning broad consent under the GDPR and - despite the understandable concern flowing from recent jurisprudence - offers a positive outlook. This positive outlook is argued from three perspectives, each of which is significant in defining the current, and ongoing, legitimacy and utility of broad consent under the GDPR: the principled, the legal technical, and the practical.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40504-019-0096-3 | DOI Listing |
Background infection (CDI) is a significant healthcare concern, marked by its rising prevalence and associated morbidity and mortality. However, there is limited data on the epidemiology of CDI in the eastern region of India. Objectives The study aims to determine the incidence of CDI among adult patients admitted to the inpatient department of a tertiary care hospital and identify the risk factors associated with CDI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
January 2025
Centre for Disaster Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background: Chemical, biological and nerve gas events have a significant impact on public health, necessitating proper education and training. This study investigated the educational needs as perceived by two groups, frontline healthcare workers and medical students, in relation to chemical, biological, and nerve gas events.
Methods: Three distinct web-based cross-sectional surveys were conducted, one each for chemical, biological, and nerve gas events, with each survey following the same structural format including sections on (a) theoretical knowledge assessment, using multiple-choice questions regarding identification, protection, and treatment, (b) perception of threat, using questions based on a 5-point Likert scale to gauge views on threat/preparedness and (c) perception of existing competency, with questions regarding prior education and the need for additional education and training.
Arch Microbiol
January 2025
Microbiology Section, Department of Botany, UGC-Center of Advanced Study, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Bardhaman, West Bengal, 713104, India.
Seed endophytes are actively used by the mother plant as both reservoir and vector of beneficial microbes. During seed dormancy endophytes experience significant physiochemical changes and only competent endophytes could colonise successfully in seeds and some of them act as obligate endophyte that are transmitted vertically across generations. The adaptive nature of endophytes allows them to switch lifestyles depending on environment and host conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anesth Analg Crit Care
January 2025
Department of Emergency Surgery and Trauma, Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Bufalini Hospital, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale (AUSL) Della Romagna, Cesena, Italy.
Patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) after non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) represent a group with distinctive characteristics and few data are available on long-term outcome in this population. We conducted a single-center retrospective study in an Italian intensive care unit. All patients with non-traumatic SAH (ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code 430) admitted to ICU were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, No. 57 East Xunyang Road, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, 332005, China.
The repair of nerve damage has long posed a challenge owing to limited self-repair capacity and the highly differentiated nature of nerves. While new therapeutic and pharmacologic interventions have emerged in neurology, their regenerative efficacy remains limited. Tissue engineering offers a promising avenue for overcoming the limitations of conventional treatments and increasing the outcomes of regenerative repair.
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