Dry digestion is a suitable technology for treating organic wastes with varying composition such as the organic fraction of municipal solids waste. Yet, there is a need for further research to overcome some of the disadvantages associated with the high total solids content of the process. Optimisation of inoculum to substrate ratio, feedstock composition and size, liquid recirculation, bed compaction and use of bulking agents are some of the parameters that need further investigation in batch dry anaerobic digestion, to limit localised inhibition effects and avoid process instability. In addition, further attention on the relation between feedstock composition, organic loading rate and mixing regimes is required for continuous dry anaerobic digestion systems. This paper highlights all the areas where knowledge is scarce and value can be added to increase dry anaerobic digestion performance and expansion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122681 | DOI Listing |
Sports Med
January 2025
Aquatics Lab, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Background: Swimming performance depends on a wide variety of factors; however, the interaction between these factors and their importance varies between events. In sprint events, the characterized pacing underlines its specific development, as swimmers must achieve the highest possible speed while sustaining it to the greatest extent possible.
Objectives: The aim of this review was to identify the key factors underlying sprint swimming performance and to provide in-depth and practical evidence-based information to optimize performance.
Environ Technol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada.
Biosolids has several challenges, such as its high water content, huge volume, odour, and pathogen presence. Regulations require biosolids to be reused and disposed of safely. Polymer conditioning focuses on volume reduction, leaving pathogen and odour reduction unaddressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, S117585, Singapore; Energy and Environmental Sustainability Solutions for Megacities (E2S2) Phase II, Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE), S138602, Singapore. Electronic address:
Pseudomonas putida degraded 35 % of compounds in alkali-pretreated lignin liquor under nitrogen-replete conditions but with low polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) production, while limiting nitrogen supplement improved PHA content (PHA/dry cell weight) to 43 % at the expense of decreased lignin degradation of 22 %. Increase of initial cell biomass (0.1-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Biotechnol
December 2024
Institute of Technical Microbiology, Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Kasernenstraße 12 (F), 21073 Hamburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Autotrophic microbial electrosynthesis (MES) processes are mainly based on organisms that rely on carbon dioxide (CO) as an electron acceptor and typically have low biomass yields. However, there are few data on the process and efficiencies of oxic MES (OMES). In this study, we used the knallgas bacterium Kyrpidia spormannii to investigate biomass formation and energy efficiency of cathode-dependent growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
December 2024
School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, India.
Hydrogen (H) energy has garnered significant attention due to its numerous advantages. Nonetheless, for future commercialization, it is imperative to screen and identify strains with enhanced H-producing capacities. In order to attain a high and consistent production performance, the conversion of biomass sources into H requires careful selection of the most appropriate H-producing bacteria.
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