Downbeat nystagmus secondary to multiple sclerosis.

Ann Ophthalmol

Neurology Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Washington, DC.

Published: September 1988

Downbeat nystagmus has been associated with an increasing number of neurologic disorders, yet, it has only rarely been described in multiple sclerosis. Two patients with downbeat nystagmus secondary to multiple sclerosis are presented. In one, the nystagmus cleared completely in three weeks. In the other, it has persisted unchanged for 2 1/2 years.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

downbeat nystagmus
12
multiple sclerosis
12
nystagmus secondary
8
secondary multiple
8
sclerosis downbeat
4
nystagmus associated
4
associated increasing
4
increasing number
4
number neurologic
4
neurologic disorders
4

Similar Publications

Clinical spectrum of positional downbeat nystagmus: a diagnostic approach.

J Neurol

January 2025

Department of Neurology, University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Positional downbeat nystagmus (pDBN) is a common finding in dizzy patients, with etiologies ranging from benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) to central vestibular lesions. Although peripheral pDBN often presents with distinct clinical features that differentiate it from BPPV, diagnosing its etiology can be challenging. A thorough clinical evaluation, including the physical characteristics of the nystagmus, response to positional maneuvers, and neurological findings, is often sufficient to diagnose conditions that provoke pDBN such as anterior canal BPPV, atypical posterior canal BPPV, and central causes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction/aims: Finger Extension Weakness and DOwnbeat Nystagmus Motor Neuron Disease (FEWDON-MND) is characterized by motor weakness predominantly affecting finger extension, accompanied by downbeat nystagmus. To date, only 11 patients have been reported. The present study adds a further three and aims to provide a more detailed description of the electrodiagnostic features of these patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neurovisual Training With Acoustic Feedback: An Innovative Approach for Nystagmus Rehabilitation.

Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl

December 2024

Section of Neurorehabilitation, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Nystagmus has various clinical manifestations, including downbeat, upbeat, and torsional types, each associated with distinct neurologic features. Current rehabilitative interventions focusing on fixation training and optical correction often fail to achieve complete resolution. When nystagmus coexists with fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), functional impairments worsen, particularly affecting balance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Delayed Progression of Ataxia with a Static Cerebellar Lesion- Consider SCA27B.

Cerebellum

January 2025

Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition & Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Repeat expansions in the fibroblast growth factor 14 gene (FGF14), associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 27B (SCA27B), have emerged as a prevalent cause of previously unexplained late-onset cerebellar ataxia. Here, we present a patient with residual symptom of gait ataxia after complicated meningioma surgery, who presented with progressive symptoms of oculomotor disturbances, speech difficulties, vertigo and worsening of gait imbalance, twelve years post-resection. Neuroimaging revealed a surgical resection cavity in the dorsolateral side of the left cerebellar hemisphere, accompanied by gliosis in left cerebellar hemisphere extending into the vermis, extensive non-specific supratentorial periventricular white matter abnormalities, and mild atrophy of the cerebellar vermis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Spontaneous nystagmus during vertigo attacks of Menière's disease has been essentially described as horizontal, beating ipsilaterally (irritative type) or contralaterally (deficit type) to the hearing loss. Our main objective was to describe the characteristics of nystagmus during vertigo attacks. The second objective was to determine the feasibility of self-video recording of eye movements by a mobile phone.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!