Objective: Current study focuses on the formulation and characterization of lipophilic and hydrophilic gel formulations of nifedipine to treat anal fissure via anodermal application.
Methods: Lipophilic gels were prepared with Aerosil grades as gelling agents in bulk oils. Polyethylene glycols, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and Carbopol® 974P were used as gelling agents in water and propylene glycol for forming hydrophilic gels. The effect of repeated Freeze-Thaw Cycles (FT-C) on microstructures of the gels was investigated by examining viscosity, rheology and textural properties. Aerosil 200 containing lipophilic gels exhibited thixotropic behavior with plastic flow properties and higher viscosities.
Result: Accordingly, their compressibility and adhesiveness increased. FT-C caused notable changes in microstructures and textural properties of the lipophilic gels excluding the formulation containing Aerosil 200-in-isopropyl myristate. Among the hydrophilic gels, the viscosity of Carbopol® 974P gels increased depending on the amount of polymer, triethanolamine and water; these gels featured plastic flow without thixotropic behavior. Their compressibility and adhesiveness were higher than other gel formulations with stable post-FT-C characteristics. The higher flux values of nifedipine were observed from water containing Carbopol® 974P gel.
Conclusion: The results of the stability tests showed that the Carbopol® 974P gel had a longer shelf life than the Aerosil 200-in-isopropyl myristate gel.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567201817666200102125242 | DOI Listing |
Turk J Biol
October 2024
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkiye.
Background/aim: The hyperglycemic environment in diabetes disrupts normal wound-healing processes, leading to chronic wounds. This study investigated whether the combination of the phenolic compounds ellagic acid and carnosic acid shows synergistic effects on diabetic wound healing and oxidative parameters in diabetic rats.
Materials And Methods: Diabetic rats were divided into control, untreated, Carbopol 974P treated, topical treatment, and oral gavage treatment groups.
ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
November 2024
Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
Psoriasis is a chronic T-cell-mediated autoimmune skin disorder characterized by excessive epidermal thickening, overproliferation of keratinocyte, disruption of epidermal cell differentiation, and increased blood vessel growth in the dermal layer. Despite the common use of corticosteroids in psoriasis treatment, their limited efficacy and numerous side effects pose significant challenges. This research introduces a promising alternative approach by encapsulating eugenol (EU) in soya phosphatidylcholine (SPC) nanoparticles (EUNPs) which showed spherical shape nanoparticles with a hydrodynamic size of approximately 200 nm, polydispersity index 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
October 2024
Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís 65080-805, Brazil.
Background/objectives: Arboviruses, transmitted by mosquitoes like , pose significant public health challenges globally, particularly in tropical regions. The rapid spread and adaptation of viruses such as Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya have emphasized the need for innovative control methods. Essential oils from plants, such as (Gardner) Sch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Stanley H. Appel Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address:
The focus of current research work was to develop and validate size-exclusion chromatography method and develop and evaluate gel formulation of deferoxamine conjugated with PEGylated carbon nanoparticles (DEF-PEG-CNP) for topical delivery. Size-exclusion chromatography-based method was validated as per ICH guidelines. Effect of Carbopol® 974P and Transcutol® on the nanoparticles' permeation was studied by 3-level full factorial design of experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
September 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81442, Saudi Arabia.
Sulpiride (Sul) is a medication that blocks dopamine D receptors. It is used to treat gastrointestinal disturbances and has antipsychotic effects depending on the dose given. Sulpiride is subject to P-glycoprotein efflux, resulting in limited bioavailability and erratic absorption.
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