This study demonstrates a novel method to quantify selective (1,4-NADH) and unselective products (1,2- and 1,6-NADH) in NADH regeneration using combined UV-Vis spectroscopy and biological assays. The validity of the proposed method was tested in the Pt/C promoted NAD+ hydrogenation using hydrogen as reducing agent.
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Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Materials Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Materials Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China. Electronic address:
Keto reductases are crucial NAD(P)H-dependent enzymes used for the enantioselective synthesis of alcohols from prochiral ketones. Typically, the NADPH cofactor is regenerated through a second enzyme and/or substrate. However, photocatalytic cofactor regeneration using water as a sacrificial electron and hydrogen donor presents a promising alternative, albeit a challenging one.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
School of Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Nankai University, Beijing, China.
Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) exhibits a cellular hierarchy with a subpopulation of stem-like cells known as glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) that drive tumor growth and contribute to treatment resistance. NAD(H) emerges as a crucial factor influencing GSC maintenance through its involvement in diverse biological processes, including mitochondrial fitness and DNA damage repair. However, how GSCs leverage metabolic adaptation to obtain survival advantage remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Metab
January 2025
CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, (Team Lyacts), Univ Lyon, INSERM, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Resting natural killer (NK) cells display immediate effector functions after recognizing transformed or infected cells. The environmental nutrients and metabolic requirements to sustain these functions are not fully understood. Here, we show that NK cells rely on the use of extracellular pyruvate to support effector functions, signal transduction and cell viability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:
7β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (7β-HSDH) catalyzes the reversible reaction between 7-ketolithocholic acid (7K-LCA) and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). However, its much lower forward reaction activity led to the unsatisfactory UDCA production. Here, by autodocking 7K-LCA and UDCA into the structure of Hyphomicrobium sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Mol Med
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Tangdu Hospital of the Air Force Medical University, 569 Xin Si Road, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Liver cirrhosis is prognostically associated with poor life expectancy owing to subsequent liver failure. Thus, understanding liver regeneration processes during cirrhotic injury is highly important. This study explored the role of macrophage heterogeneity in liver regeneration following splenectomy.
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