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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_306_19 | DOI Listing |
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The assessment of exhaled nitric oxide in patients with obesity and asthma before and after exercise.
J Asthma
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective: It is well known that children who suffer from obesity and asthma may also have exercise-induced bronchospasm. Exhaled nitric oxide is an indicator of airway inflammation, and could be affected by exercise. This study looked at how exercise, which is a typical cause of acute airway obstruction, affects the levels of FeNO and in obese and asthmatic children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in corneal wavefront aberrations and anterior segment parameters after horizontal rectus muscle surgeries assessed using Pentacam®.
Clin Exp Optom
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Clinical Relevance: Horizontal rectus muscle surgeries may cause changes in corneal and anterior segment parameters. Corneal topography is an important device for identifying these alterations.
Background: The aim of this work is to evaluate the effects of horizontal rectus muscle surgeries on corneal topography, anterior chamber parameters and corneal wavefront aberrations.
Phase-specific changes in hip joint loading during gait following sacroiliac joint fusion: Findings from a finite element analysis.
Clin Biomech (Bristol)
January 2025
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedics, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Low back pain affects over 80 % of adults, with sacroiliac joint dysfunction accounting for 15-30 % of these cases. Sacroiliac fusion is a surgical procedure for refractory joint pain. While the biomechanics of the joint and its fusion relative to the spinal column are well-known, the hip-spine relationship post-fusion remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing Malignant Risk in B3 Breast Lesions: Clinical Insights and Implications.
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December 2024
Multidisciplinary Breast Centre, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna e del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
: B3 breast lesions, characterized by uncertain malignant potential, pose a significant challenge for clinicians. With the increasing use of preoperative biopsies, there is a need for careful management strategies, including watchful waiting, vacuum-assisted excision (VAE), and surgery. This study aims to assess the concordance between preoperative biopsy findings and postoperative histology, with a focus on evaluating the positive predictive value (PPV) for malignancy in B3 lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial Intelligence-Based Classification and Segmentation of Bladder Cancer in Cystoscope Images.
Cancers (Basel)
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Department of Urology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.
Background/objectives: Cystoscopy is necessary for diagnosing bladder cancer, but it has limitations in identifying ambiguous lesions, such as carcinoma in situ (CIS), which leads to a high recurrence rate of bladder cancer. With the significant advancements in deep learning in the medical field, several studies have explored its application in cystoscopy. This study aimed to utilize the VGG19 and Deeplab v3+ deep learning models to classify and segment cystoscope images, respectively.
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