Background: Avian influenza viruses are still causing major concern not only to the poultry industry but also to human health across the globe. The live poultry markets and the small-scale local breeding of various species of birds in backyards are still playing important roles in the sustainability of most virulent influenza viruses, especially H5N8.
Methods: The authors investigated an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N8 in backyard flocks in Al Ahsa, Eastern Saudi Arabia that occurred in 2017-2018.
Results: A range of poultry including chickens, ostriches, ducks, pigeons and turkeys were clinically affected. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that this was a common source outbreak caused by a virus closely related to H5N8 viruses causing outbreaks elsewhere in Saudi Arabia in early 2018.
Conclusions: Small backyard flocks are still contributing to the epidemiology and transmission of H5N8.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6924712 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreco-2019-000362 | DOI Listing |
Emerg Microbes Infect
January 2025
Human Link, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Reassortant highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N2) clade 2.3.4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Microbes Infect
January 2025
Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
We present the first documented case of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) subtype H5N5 in an Atlantic walrus (). The animal was found dead in Svalbard, Norway, in 2023. Sequence analysis revealed the highest genetic similarity with virus isolates from different avian hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChina CDC Wkly
January 2025
Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.
What Is Known About This Topic?: Global human cases of zoonotic influenza A(H5N6) have increased significantly in recent years, primarily due to widespread circulation of clade 2.3.4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
January 2025
Wildlife Health Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
J Vet Diagn Invest
January 2025
Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Aspergillosis is the most commonly and widely reported fungal infection in birds. Disease development is often secondary to stressors that cause immunocompromise, and it is typically regarded as a disease of captivity. We retrospectively evaluated data from 133 birds diagnosed with aspergillosis at the Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study from 2001-2023 to assess diversity and relative frequency across avian taxa, gross and histologic lesion patterns, and comorbidities.
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