Activation of photocatalytic titania by ultraviolet-A (UVA) radiation has been proposed as a good approach for combating bacteria. Titania powder, in solution or immobilized on a surface, has excellent UVA-assisted killing properties on several microorganisms. However, these properties could not be demonstrated in biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a resistant opportunistic human pathogen that can cause severe complications in patients who are immunocompromised or have burn wounds or cystic fibrosis. P. aeruginosa biofilms have detrimental effects on health and industry, causing serious economic damage. In this study, the effect of titania photocatalysis for controlling P. aeruginosa biofilms was investigated by employing different coatings obtained through sol-gel and evaporation-induced self-assembly. Biofilms were grown on non-mesoporous and mesoporous titania surfaces with different pore sizes, which were achieved based on the use of surfactants Brij-58 and Pluronics-F127. In addition, two structural forms of titania were assayed: amorphous and anatase. As well as inhibiting biofilm formation, these coatings significantly enhanced the bactericidal effect of UVA on P. aeruginosa biofilms. The most efficient surface with regard to total antibacterial effect was the mesoporous Brij-58-templated anatase film, which, compared to control biofilms, decreased the number of viable bacteria by about 5 orders, demonstrating the efficacy of this methodology as a disinfection system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111762 | DOI Listing |
Nat Microbiol
January 2025
Biozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
For any organism, survival is enhanced by the ability to sense and respond to threats in advance. For bacteria, danger sensing among kin cells has been observed, but the presence or impacts of general danger signals are poorly understood. Here we show that different bacterial species use exogenous peptidoglycan fragments, which are released by nearby kin or non-kin cell lysis, as a general danger signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Microbiol Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Centre for infectious Diseases, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University (Deemed to be University), Chennai 600 077, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is a Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen posing serious risks to immunocompromised individuals due to its virulence factors and biofilm formation. This study evaluated the efficacy of methanol extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra (G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol
December 2024
College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Unlabelled: Quorum sensing (QS) can regulate diverse critical phenotypic responses in (), enabling bacterial adaptation to external environmental fluctuations and optimizing population advantages. While there is emerging evidence of QS's involvement in influencing phage infections, our current understanding remains limited, necessitating further investigation. In this study, we isolated and characterized a novel phage designated as BUCT640 that infected PAO1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
January 2025
Vocational School of Health Services, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
The study aims to evaluate the Quorum Sensing (QS) system inhibition against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria detected by molecular modeling of R. cathartica L. plant extract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
December 2024
Health Sciences, Universidade do Oeste Paulista/UNOESTE Rua José Bongiovani, 700 - Cidade Universitária, CEP: 19050-920. Presidente Prudente, SP Brazil; Program of Animal Science, Universidade do Oeste Paulista/UNOESTE Rua José Bongiovani, 700 - Cidade Universitária, CEP: 19050-920. Presidente Prudente, SP Brazil. Electronic address:
Aims: This study aimed to identify and characterize Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from patients infected and uninfected with SARS-CoV-2, focusing on their phenotypic characteristics and antimicrobial resistance profiles.
Main Methods: A total of 100 P. aeruginosa isolates were obtained from patients admitted to a hospital in Presidente Prudente, SP, in 2021.
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