Metronomic chemotherapy is defined as frequent low-dose administration without prolonged drug-free breaks. Combining immune-checkpoint inhibitors and metronomic chemotherapy is a new approach to improve responses and delay onset of resistance to immune-checkpoint inhibitors. This multicenter, Phase II, open-label, single-arm study was designed to assess the safety and efficacy of metronomic oral vinorelbine in combination with immune-checkpoint inhibitors in advanced non-small-cell lung cancers progressing after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. The recommended metronomic oral vinorelbine dose will be determined during a safety run-in period including 12 patients; the main study will include 59 additional patients. The primary outcome is progression-free survival at 4 months. Secondary outcomes are safety of the combination, median overall survival, objective response rate, disease-control rate at 4 months and quality of life (NCT03801304).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fon-2019-0730 | DOI Listing |
Sarcoma
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Prognosis remains poor for patients with relapsed or refractory Ewing sarcoma, with limited treatment options after first-line therapy. Oral etoposide has efficacy in the paediatric setting; however, data are limited in adults. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 33 patients with relapsed or refractory Ewing sarcoma who completed at least one cycle of oral etoposide at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre from 2005 to 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, AKG Hospitals, Talap, IND.
Introduction The majority of the patients with advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer relapse within three years of standard first-line treatment. Access to novel therapies like poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors and antiangiogenic agents is limited in low- and middle-income countries. Oral metronomic therapy (OMT) may be an effective alternative treatment option in resource-limited settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, J N Medical College, Belagavi, Karnataka India.
Cancer Lett
December 2024
Translational Cancer Research Facility, National Centre for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar; College of Medicine, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address:
Viral malignancies represent a distinct entity among cancers. Oncoviruses like the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and the Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) are highly potent inducers of oncogenic transformation leading to tumor development. HPV and EBV are known to be increasingly involved in the pathogenesis of various classes of cancers like cervical, head and neck, colorectal, breast, oral and anogenitial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Res Treat
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
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