To illuminate modern ideas about Gilbert's syndrome (GS). GS is a common familial hyperbilirubinemia that can reduce the risk of various age-related diseases due to the antioxidant properties of bilirubin. In this case, slightly elevated unconjugated bilirubin in GS is strongly associated with a "reduced" prevalence of chronic diseases, in particular cardiovascular disease (CVD), as well as CVD-related and all-cause mortality. These reports challenge the dogma that bilirubin is simply a potentially neurotoxic byproduct of heme catabolism, and emphasize the importance of understanding its potential beneficial physiological and harmful pathophysiological effects. With this information, we hope to improve understanding of bilirubin metabolic disorders, highlight the diagnostic importance of these conditions, and map out the potential impact of GS on disease resistance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Predicting airway immune responses and protection from immune parameters in blood following immunization in a pig influenza model.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Nuffield Department of Medicine, Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Whereas the intranasally delivered influenza vaccines used in children affect transmission of influenza virus in the community as well as reducing illness, inactivated influenza vaccines administered by intramuscular injection do not prevent transmission and have a variable, sometimes low rate of vaccine effectiveness. Although mucosally administered vaccines have the potential to induce more protective immune response at the site of viral infection, quantitating such immune responses in large scale clinical trials and developing correlates of protection is challenging. Here we show that by using mathematical models immune responses measured in the blood after delivery of vaccine to the lungs by aerosol can predict immune responses in the respiratory tract in pigs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the knowledge and attitudes towards metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD): Validation and correlations of MAFLD-knowledge questionnaire and MAFLD-attitude questionnaire.
Heliyon
November 2024
Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Background: Metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a highly prevalent non-communicable disease whose prevalence is reaching pandemic proportions. Its implications constitute a major public health concern. To date, no validated tool measures knowledge and attitudes towards MAFLD in young adults in the Middle East and North Africa region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic and prognostic potential of left atrial strain in cardiovascular disease: a narrative review.
J Echocardiogr
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Lebanese American University Medical Center - Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Left atrial strain (LAS) was recently introduced as a parameter that reflects on left atrial function. Consequently, changes in LAS can inform the development of cardiovascular diseases, hence providing a window for non-invasive and cost-effective testing of these diseases and their complications at early stages of development, potentially offering a segway towards preventive interventions. LAS has yet to be implemented into standard practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Utility of Interferon-γ Release Assays in the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Patients With Cancer.
Transpl Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control, and Employee Health, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: Patients with cancer are at elevated risk for tuberculosis (TB) reactivation. Diagnosis of latent TB infection and TB disease remains challenging in this patient population despite the advent of interferon-γ release assays (IGRA).
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of all patients with cancer who had IGRA testing (QuantiFERON-TB [QFT-TB] or T-SPOT.
Infection Rate and Risk Factors of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Retail Workers at the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Quebec, Canada.
Infect Dis Rep
December 2024
Infectious Diseases Research Center of Laval University, CHU de Québec-Université Laval (CHUL Hospital), Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
During the pandemic, client-facing workers were perceived to be at greater risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. This study investigated the risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection among a cohort of 304 retail workers in the Quebec City metropolitan area. After providing consent, participants were interviewed to gather information on demographic, socioeconomic, behavioural, and occupational variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!