The electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is an alternative eco-friendly strategy for sustainable N fixation with renewable energy. However, NRR suffers from sluggish kinetics owing to difficult N adsorption and N≡N cleavage. Now, nanoporous palladium hydride is reported as electrocatalyst for electrochemical N reduction under ambient conditions, achieving a high ammonia yield rate of 20.4 μg h mg with a Faradaic efficiency of 43.6 % at low overpotential of 150 mV. Isotopic hydrogen labeling studies suggest the involvement of lattice hydrogen atoms in the hydride as active hydrogen source. In situ Raman analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations further reveal the reduction of energy barrier for the rate-limiting *N H formation step. The unique protonation mode of palladium hydride would provide a new insight on designing efficient and robust electrocatalysts for nitrogen fixation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201914335 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
December 2024
Paul Scherrer Institut, Center for Energy and Environmental Science, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful technique that provides information about the electronic and local geometric structural properties of newly developed electrocatalysts, especially when it is performed under operating conditions (i.e., ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Physics of Energy Conversion and Storage, Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Straße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Designing electrocatalysts with optimal activity and selectivity relies on a thorough understanding of the surface structure under reaction conditions. In this study, experimental and computational approaches are combined to elucidate reconstruction processes on low-index Pd surfaces during H-insertion following proton electroreduction. While electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy clearly reveals pronounced surface roughening and morphological changes on Pd(111), Pd(110), and Pd(100) surfaces during cyclic voltammetry, a complementary analysis using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry excludes Pd dissolution as the primary cause of the observed restructuring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2024
Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Med, ISM2, Marseille, France.
The phosphinito-phosphinous acid ligand (PAP) is a singular bidentate-like self-assembled ligand exhibiting dissymmetric but interchangeable electronic properties. This unusual structure has been used for the generation of active palladium hydride through alcohol oxidation. In this paper, we report the first theoretical highlight of the adaptative modulation ability of this ligand within a direct H-abstraction path for Pd and Pt catalyzed alcohol oxidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
October 2023
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 255049, Zibo, PR China.
Amyloid-beta protein (Aβ) is a unique biomarker for Alzheimer's disease (AD). The sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor, one of the key tools for detecting biomarkers, relies on a high-performance signal amplification approach to enhance its sensitivity. Ni/PdH nanodendrites (Ni/PdH NDs) have increased catalytic activity due to their unique interaction with palladium hydride and their nickel-rich surface, tunable shape and high specific surface area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
October 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
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