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Endophytic entomopathogenic fungi enhance plant immune responses against tomato leafminer.
J Invertebr Pathol
January 2025
Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK. Electronic address:
Plants employ various defense mechanisms to protect themselves from invaders such as microorganisms and herbivores. By recognizing these threats, plants can trigger a cascade of responses throughout their tissues, effectively priming their defenses and enhancing their resistance to future attacks. In this study, we examined the indirect effects of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana strain GHA and Metarhizium anisopliae strain F01 on tomato growth, expression of selected plant genes, production of secondary metabolites, and preference and performance of the tomato leafminer (Tuta absoluta).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of daphnetin, the coumarin derivative isolated from Daphne genus, on Helicobacter pylori adhesion to gastric epithelial cells.
Phytomedicine
December 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Antimicrobial Agents, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100073, China. Electronic address:
Background: Adherence of Helicobacter pylori to the surface of the gastric mucosa is the initial and crucial step for its survival and colonization in the harsh conditions of the stomach. We had previously demonstrated that daphnetin has anti-adhesion effect.
Purpose: This study aims to explore the mechanisms of daphnetin to reduce H.
Comparative Analysis of Protist Communities in Oilsands Tailings Using Amplicon Sequencing and Metagenomics.
Environ Microbiol
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
The Canadian province of Alberta contains substantial oilsands reservoirs, consisting of bitumen, clay and sand. Extracting oil involves separating bitumen from inorganic particles using hot water and chemical diluents, resulting in liquid tailings waste with ecotoxicologically significant compounds. Ongoing efforts aim to reclaim tailings-affected areas, with protist colonisation serving as one assessment method of reclamation progress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroinflammatory Loop in Schizophrenia, Is There a Relationship with Symptoms or Cognition Decline?
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Químicas, Facultad De Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Sede Tres Pascualas Lientur 1457, Concepción 4080871, Chile.
Schizophrenia (SZ), a complex psychiatric disorder of neurodevelopment, is characterised by a range of symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, social isolation and cognitive deterioration. One of the hypotheses that underlie SZ is related to inflammatory events which could be partly responsible for symptoms. However, it is unknown how inflammatory molecules can contribute to cognitive decline in SZ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCombined Effects of Microgravity and Chronic Low-Dose Gamma Radiation on Microgreens.
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80055 Portici, Italy.
Plants in space face unique challenges, including chronic ionizing radiation and reduced gravity, which affect their growth and functionality. Understanding these impacts is essential to determine the cultivation conditions and protective shielding needs in future space greenhouses. While certain doses of ionizing radiation may enhance crop yield and quality, providing "functional food" rich in bioactive compounds, to support astronaut health, the combined effects of radiation and reduced gravity are still unclear, with potential additive, synergistic, or antagonistic interactions.
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