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[Thyroid dysfunctions secondary to cancer immunotherapy]. | LitMetric

[Thyroid dysfunctions secondary to cancer immunotherapy].

Bull Cancer

Hospices civils de Lyon, hôpital Lyon Sud, service d'endocrinologie diabète nutrition, 165, chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69310 Pierre-Bénite, France; ImmuCare, Institut de cancérologie des hospices civils de Lyon (IDCRC-HCL), 69003 Lyon, France; Université de Lyon, université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69100 Lyon, France.

Published: February 2020

The immune checkpoint inhibitors (CPI) such as anti-PD(L)1 or anti-CTLA4 had improved long-term patients' outcomes in different malignancies. Thyroid disorders are the most frequent endocrine side effects from CPI reported in clinical trials and in clinical routine practice. The incidence of thyroid dysfunction is variable according to ICP used (more frequent under anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD1) or anti-programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PDL1)). Most thyroid dysfunctions have been reported to occur 2 to 4 courses after CPI initiation. The clinical symptoms are generally nonspecific (asthenia, weight change, rarely cardiac rhythm disorder). These thyroid dysfunctions are commonly painless thyroiditis with a biphasic evolution: thyrotoxicosis followed by a secondary hypothyroidism frequently definitive. Diagnosis is made on a thyroid test (TSH and FT4). In most cases, no further exam is necessary. Beta blockers therapy is recommended in symptomatic thyrotoxicosis with palpitations. Thyroid hormones therapy will be introduced quickly in case of hypothyroidism. Thyroid dysfunctions are not a contra-indication to the continuation of immunotherapy. Due to the high frequency of these complications, close monitoring of the thyroid status is recommended under CPI.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bulcan.2019.10.005DOI Listing

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