The aim of this study was to compare the sporicidal effect of the disinfectants peracetic acid (PAA) or hydrogen peroxide (HO) applied as a fog or as a liquid. The efficacy of fogging of the disinfectants was tested in a closed isolator cabinet using highly heat and chemical-resistant spores of Geobacillus stearothermophilus. Fogging of a 0.06% solution of PAA resulted in over 5-log reduction of spores in 10 min, whereas for PAA used in liquid form the same reduction was achieved in 4.5 min. The inactivation curves for fog and liquid were fitted using three different models (Linear with shoulder, Weibull, Gauss-Eyring). This showed a shoulder for the fog with an estimated length of 4.1 min, but the D values, calculated for the linear parts of the curves, were not significantly different (1.1 and 0.8 min for the PAA fog and solution, respectively). Similar results were obtained for a 12% HO solution, albeit that HO was less effective compared to PAA, requiring 60 min to reach 3-log reduction when applied as a fog, with an estimated shoulder of 18.5 min. Fogging of a 0.06% peracetic acid solution effectively inactivated G. stearothermophilus spores. Overall, the data show that fogging can be an effective method of applying disinfectants but that a shoulder in the inactivation curves should be considered in process design. This study provides inactivation kinetics for disinfection using PAA or HO-based fog, which can aid in selection and validation of process parameters for disinfection of contained areas by fogging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108418 | DOI Listing |
Lett Appl Microbiol
December 2024
Cantel Medical Italy, a STERIS Company, Via Laurentina, 169, 00071 Pomezia, Italy.
This work aimed to improve some steps of the existing guidelines of the European Standards to obtain an Aspergillus brasiliensis ATCC 16404 spore suspension with >75% spiny spores without mycelia and a concentration of at least 1.5×108 CFU ml-1. Several manufacturers' combinations "strain/medium" were assessed in terms of yield of spiny spores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. Electronic address:
The integration of membrane separation with heterogeneous advanced oxidation processes is a prospective strategy for the elimination of contaminants during wastewater treatment. Fe-based catalysts and the green oxidant peracetic acid (PAA) are desirable candidates for the development of catalytic membranes because they are environmentally friendly. However, the construction of catalytic ceramic membranes (CMs) modified with efficient Fe-based catalysts that generate increased amounts of high-valent Fe-O species during PAA activation for the degradation of specific pollutants, especially during instantaneous membrane filtration, remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China; School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. Electronic address:
Selective oxidation relying on high-valent iron-oxo species (Fe(IV/V)) is a promising way of effective organic decontamination. However, Fe(IV/V) formation and further purposeful reinforcement production are commonly insufficient and unsustainable. Herein, cerium (Ce) modification strategy was adopted for efficient micropollutants removal through boosting Fe(IV/V) generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, No.19, Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100875, China. Electronic address:
Sulfonamides (SAs) are one of the major emerging contaminants of concern, but comparative studies on the degradation of different types of SAs are still limited. This work comprehensively compared the degradation of sulfadiazine (SDZ), sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and sulfathiazole (STZ) under UV light in peracetic acid (PAA) from both experimental and theoretical aspects, as they represent two structural classes based on substituent differences. The two SAs with five-membered heterocyclic substituents (SMX, STZ) generally decomposed at faster rates, with SMX degrading up to 10 times faster than SDZ (pH = 3; PAA dosage = 80 mg/L).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
School of Environment Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province, PR China. Electronic address:
The efficient removal of emerging micropollutants poses significant challenges in wastewater treatments. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are extensively studied in the field, and peracetic acid (PAA) has attracted great attention as an alternative oxidant in recent years. Various reactive species yield in PAA-based AOPs, which are regarded as the promising approaches for pollutants elimination.
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