Lumbar Spine Fusion Rates With Local Bone in Posterolateral and Combined Posterolateral and Interbody Approaches.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI (Dr. Park, Dr. Roberts, Dr. Baker, and Dr. Fischgrund); the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Hospital, Kansas City, KS (Dr. Arnold); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, MA (Dr. Kim); and Indiana Spine Center, Caramel, IN (Dr. Sasso).

Published: November 2019

Unlabelled: Posterolateral lumbar fusion (PLF) used to treat degenerative lumbar conditions still faces pseudarthrosis. Bone graft choice is a key factor; a traditional choice has been autologous iliac crest bone graft (ICBG), but complication rates are quoted up to 39%. Local bone from laminectomy eliminates ICBG harvesting complications.

Methods: Two hundred forty-one patients underwent either PLF or PLF with interbody at a single lumbar level with a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial only using local bone graft. Fusion was assessed with radiographs and CT.

Results: PLF fused bilaterally in 18% and unilaterally in 28.8% at 6 months and 35.7% and 50.3% at 12 months, respectively. At 6-month PLF + interbody, 1.1% fused bilaterally and 11.7% unilaterally; at 12 months, 5.4% fused all three areas, and 50.8% fused at least one area.

Discussion: Local bone fused substantially less than the "benchmark" ICBG.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6903817PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-18-00018DOI Listing

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