Acinetobacter baumannii is a non-motile, gram-negative member of the gamma proteobacteria. A specific and sensitive approach was established for the detection of Acintobacter baumannii via DNA based bio-assay. In this study, gold nano-star was synthesized and used for bio-conjugation with pDNA toward the detection of target sequences. Synthesized probe (5' TTG TGA ACT ATT TAC GTC AGC ATG C3') of Acinetobacter baumannii was found with excellent sensitivity. After the hybridization of pDNA with cDNA, target DNA (5' GCA TGC TGA CGT AAA TAG TTC ACA A 3') was easily measured. According to ultra-sensitivity of the engineered optical DNA-based bio-assay, it is potentially applied in the bacterial detection of the environmental and clinical specimens. Here, the selection of engineered biosensor in the presence of two mismatch sequences was investigated. The results indicated an acceptable choice for DNA-based assays. The low limit of quantification (LLOQ) of genosensor was obtained as 1 fM. The present study is a very important diagnostic examination to recognize Acinetobacter baumannii, which can be a best alternative to the traditional methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109466 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA.
Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAb) is an urgent bacterial threat to public health, with only a few treatment options and a > 50% fatality rate. Although several resistance mechanisms are understood, it is still impossible to predict which mutations are most likely to occur. Here, we demonstrate that independent samples of Ab, exposed to different carbapenems with escalating concentrations, show concentration- and carbapenem-dependent trends in β-lactamase-isoform expression.
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December 2024
Computer Aided Drug Designing and Molecular Modeling Lab, Department of Bioinformatics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India.
Phthalic acid esters are pivotal plasticizers in various applications, including cosmetics, packaging materials, and medical devices. They have garnered significant attention from the scientific community due to their persistence in ecosystems. The multifaceted aspects of PAEs, encompassing leaching, transformation, and toxicity, underscore their prominence as primary components of anthropogenic waste.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
December 2024
Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawarah 30001, Saudi Arabia.
is a highly multidrug-resistant pathogen resistant to almost all classes of antibiotics; new therapeutic strategies against this infectious agent are urgently needed. Shikimate kinase is an enzyme belonging to the shikimate pathway and has become a potential target for drug development. This work describes the search for Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs and natural compounds, including gallic acid, that could be repurposed as selective shikimate kinase inhibitors by integrated computational and experimental approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
December 2024
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Unlabelled: Carbapenem-resistant spp. pose a significant challenge in clinical settings due to limited treatment options for nosocomial infections. Carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D beta-lactamases are the primary cause for carbapenem resistance, while metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) New Delhi metallo beta-lactamase (NDM) and imipenemase (IMP) also contribute.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Silico Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014 India.
Unlabelled: , an opportunistic and notorious nosocomial pathogen, is responsible for many infections affecting soft tissues, skin, lungs, bloodstream, and urinary tract, accounting for more than 722,000 cases annually. Despite the numerous advancements in therapeutic options, no approved vaccine is currently available for this particular bacterium. Consequently, this study focused on creating a rational vaccine design using bioinformatics tools.
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