We have identified a molecular interaction between the reversibly oxidized form of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and 14-3-3ζ that regulates PTP1B activity. Destabilizing the transient interaction between 14-3-3ζ and PTP1B prevented PTP1B inactivation by reactive oxygen species and decreased epidermal growth factor receptor phosphorylation. Our data suggest that destabilizing the interaction between 14-3-3ζ and the reversibly oxidized and inactive form of PTP1B may establish a path to PTP1B activation in cells.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6982540PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41589-019-0433-0DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ptp1b activation
8
reversibly oxidized
8
interaction 14-3-3ζ
8
ptp1b
6
regulation ptp1b
4
activation disruption
4
disruption redox-complex
4
redox-complex formation
4
formation identified
4
identified molecular
4

Similar Publications

New C-linked diarylheptanoid dimers as potential α-glucosidase inhibitors evidenced by biological, spectral and theoretical approaches.

Int J Biol Macromol

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, generally due to defects of insulin action or secretion. Inhibition of α-glucosidase, an enzyme responsible for carbohydrate degradation, is a promising strategy for managing postprandial hyperglycemia in diabetic patients. In this study, two new C-linked diarylheptanoid dimers, kaemgalanganols A (1) and B (2), were isolated from K.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Epicatechin Influence on Biochemical Modification of Human Erythrocyte Metabolism and Membrane Integrity.

Int J Mol Sci

December 2024

Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.

Red blood cells (RBCs) are the main cells of the blood, perform numerous functions within the body and are in continuous contact with endogenous and exogenous molecules. In this context, the study aims to investigate the effect of epicatechin (EC) (flavan-3-ols) on the erythrocytes, analyzing the protective effect of the molecule and the action exerted on metabolism and RBC membrane. The effect of EC on RBC viability has been evaluated through the change in hemolysis and methemoglobin, assessing caspase 3 activity and performing a cytofluorometric analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multi Targeted Activity of Cocculus hirsutus through Modulation of DPP-IV and PTP-1B Leading to Enhancement of Glucose Uptake and Attenuation of Lipid Accumulation.

Appl Biochem Biotechnol

January 2025

Tissue Culture and Drug Discovery Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai, 600 025, India.

Article Synopsis
  • Multi-targeted therapies are increasingly recognized for their effectiveness in treating complex diseases such as Type 2 diabetes and obesity, utilizing multiple mechanisms to enhance benefits while minimizing side effects.
  • The study investigates the potential of Cocculus hirsutus methanol extract (CME) and its hydromethanolic fraction (HMF), revealing significant inhibition of key enzymes related to glucose metabolism and insulin signaling, which indicates their potential in improving metabolic health.
  • HMF was particularly effective, showing improved glucose uptake, increased insulin sensitivity through GLUT4 expression, and reduced lipid accumulation by inhibiting adipogenesis regulators, marking its promise as a therapeutic option.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nanozymes open up new avenues for amplifying signals in photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensing, which are yet limited by the generated small-molecule signal reporters. Herein, a multifunctional nanoenzyme of Pt NPs/CoSAs@NC consisting of Co single atoms on N-doped porous carbon decorated with Pt nanoparticles is successfully synthesized for cascade catalytic polymerization of dopamine for constructing a highly sensitive photocurrent-polarity-switching PEC biosensing platform. Taking protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) as a target model, Pt NPs/CoSAs@NC nanoenzymes are linked to magnetic microspheres via phosphorylated peptides.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a metabolic disorder, has the hallmarks of persistent hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) was found to be overexpressed in many tissues in the case of T2DM and involved in the negative regulation of insulin signaling. So, PTP1B inhibition can act as a therapeutic target for T2DM.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!