AChE inhibitory alkaloids from Coptis chinensis.

Fitoterapia

State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs & Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address:

Published: March 2020

Coptis chinensis is a widely used traditional Chinese herbal medicine. In this work, 6 new alkaloids (coptisine A-F, 1-6) and 26 known alkaloids (7-32) were isolated from the chloroform extract of the rhizomes of C. chinensis. Compounds 1-3 are α-carbonylated benzylisoquinolines, and 4-6 are berberidic acid type alkaloids. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive NMR and MS analyses. Seven compounds (7, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 29) exhibited significant AChE inhibitory activities at 10 μM (inhibition rates >80%).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104464DOI Listing

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