Long non-coding RNA RBM5-AS1 promotes the aggressive behaviors of oral squamous cell carcinoma by regulation of miR-1285-3p/YAP1 axis.

Biomed Pharmacother

State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: March 2020

The human genome encodes far more long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) genes than protein coding genes. However, the function of majority of the lncRNAs is poorly understood. Numerous lncRNAs were aberrantly expressed in various cancers and found to be associated with development and progression of cancer. Little is known about the role of lncRNAs in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). In this study, we identified lncRNA RBM5-AS1 to be highly expressed in OSCC tumor tissues and cancer cell lines. RBM5-AS1 promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of OSCC cells in vitro. We also found that RBM5-AS1 regulates the level of miR-1285-3p as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA), therefore regulate the expression level of an oncogene-YAP1, a target of miR-1285-3p. The information obtained in this study is valuable for understanding the regulatory mechanism of lncRNA in the development of OSCC and for developing new strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of OSCC.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109723DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

long non-coding
8
non-coding rna
8
rbm5-as1 promotes
8
oral squamous
8
squamous cell
8
cell carcinoma
8
oscc
5
rbm5-as1
4
rna rbm5-as1
4
promotes aggressive
4

Similar Publications

Background/purpose: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a premalignant condition of the oral cavity, and its pathogenesis remains largely unknown. A multitude of non-coding RNAs are aberrantly expressed in OSF, and their implication for the development of OSF is a matter meriting investigation.

Materials And Methods: The functional role of long non-coding RNA NCK1-AS1 in myofibroblast activation of fibrotic buccal mucosal fibroblasts (fBMFs) derived from OSF tissues was assessed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a major pathogen that has caused severe economic losses in the swine industry. Screening key host immune-related genetic factors in the porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) is critical to improve the anti-virial ability in pigs.

Methods: In this study, an model was set to evaluate the anti-PRRSV effect of tylvalosin tartrates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) face a highly unfavorable outcome and have a poor response to standard treatments. Immunotherapy, especially therapy based on natural killer (NK) cells, presents a promising avenue for the treatment of PDAC.

Aims: This research endeavor seeks to formulate a predictive tool specifically designed for PDAC based on NK cell-related long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), revealing new molecular subtypes of PDAC to promote personalized and precision treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The evolution of ovarian somatic cells characterized by transcriptome and chromatin accessibility across rodents, monkeys, and humans.

Life Med

October 2024

State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

The ovary plays a crucial role in the reproductive system of female mammals by producing mature oocytes through folliculogenesis. Non-human model organisms are extensively utilized in research on human ovarian biology, thus necessitating the investigation of conservation and divergence in molecular mechanisms across species. In this study, we employed integrative single-cell analysis of transcriptome and chromatin accessibility to identify the evolutionary conservation and divergence patterns of ovaries among humans, monkeys, mice, rats, and rabbits.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Long non-coding ribonucleic acids (lncRNAs) regulate messenger RNA (mRNA) expression and influence cancer development and progression. Cuproptosis, a newly discovered form of cell death, plays an important role in cancer. Nonetheless, additional research investigating the association between cuproptosis-related lncRNAs and prostate cancer (PCa) prognosis is required.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!