Topological phases in magnetic materials offer novel tunability of topological properties via varying the underlying magnetism. We show that three-dimensional Kitaev materials with nonsymmorphic symmetries can provide a great opportunity for controlling symmetry-protected topological nodal magnons. These materials are originally considered as strong candidates for the Kitaev quantum spin liquid due to the bond-dependent frustrating spin-exchange interactions. As a concrete example, we consider the symmetry and topology of the magnons in the canted zigzag ordered state in the hyperhoneycomb β-Li_{2}IrO_{3}, which can be obtained by applying a magnetic field in the counter-rotating spiral state at zero field. It is shown that the magnetic glide symmetries and the non-Hermitian nature of the bosonic magnons lead to unique topological protection that is different from the case of their fermionic counterparts. We investigate how such topological magnons can be controlled by changing the symmetry of the underlying spin-exchange interactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.227202 | DOI Listing |
Entropy (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Physics, Federal Technological Education Center of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30510-000, MG, Brazil.
In this paper, we analyzed the influence of the spin Nernst effect on quantum correlation in a layered ferrimagnetic model. In the study of three-dimensional ferrimagnets, the focus is on materials with a specific arrangement of spins, where the neighboring spins are parallel and the others are antiparallel. The anisotropic nature of these materials means that the interactions between spins depend on their relative orientations in different directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
December 2024
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India.
In this work, we study topological properties of magnons via creating spin excitations in both ferromagnets (FMs) and antiferromagnets (AFMs) in presence of an external magnetic field on a two-dimensional square lattice. It is known that Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) plays an important role in coupling between different particle (spin excitation) sectors, here we consider an anisotropic DMI and ascertain the role of the anisotropy parameter in inducing topological phase transitions. While the scenario, for dealing with FMs, albeit with isotropic DMI is established in literature, we have developed the formalism for studying magnon band topology for the AFM case.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
November 2024
Institute of Applied Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Wiedner Hauptstr. 8-10/134, Wien, 1040, AUSTRIA.
The transition from planar (2D) to three-dimensional (3D) magnetic nanostructures represents a significant advancement in both fundamental research and practical applications, offering vast potential for next-generation technologies like ultrahigh-density storage, memory, logic, and neuromorphic computing. Despite being a relatively new field, the emergence of 3D nanomagnetism presents numerous opportunities for innovation, prompting the creation of a comprehensive roadmap by leading international researchers. This roadmap aims to facilitate collaboration and interdisciplinary dialogue to address challenges in materials science, physics, engineering, and computing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, PR China.
Unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance (USMR) has emerged as a promising candidate for magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) technology. However, the realization of high signal-to-noise output signal in USMR devices has remained a challenge, primarily due to the limited USMR effect at room temperature. In this study, we report a large USMR effect in FeNi/Pt/Bi₂Se₃ trilayers through interfacial engineering with Pt to optimize the spin current transmission efficiency and electron-magnon scattering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2024
Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
We investigate thermomagnetic transport in an ultracold atomic system with two ferromagnets linked via a magnetic quantum point contact. Using the nonequilibrium Green's function approach, we show a divergence in spin conductance and a slowing down of spin relaxation that manifest in the weak effective-Zeeman-field limit. These anomalous spin dynamics result from the magnonic critical point at which magnons become gapless due to spontaneous magnetization.
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