To date, almost all case reports of insulin-derived amyloidosis described the presence of a subcutaneous mass that was observable on physical examination. This report presents two cases of insulin-derived amyloidosis without palpable masses at insulin injection sites. In both cases, blood glucose concentrations improved, and the insulin dose could be reduced by an average of 45% after changing the insulin injection sites. The insulin absorption at the site was reduced to at most 40% of that at a normal site in one case. Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography were useful to screen and differentiate insulin-derived amyloidosis without a palpable mass. This report showed that insulin-derived amyloidosis without a palpable mass can be present at the insulin injection site, and has similar clinical effects to insulin-derived amyloidosis with palpable masses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13199 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
June 2024
Department of Graduate Medical Education and Pathology, Community Memorial Healthcare, Ventura, USA.
The incidence of insulin-induced amyloidosis distant from an injection site is unknown. Due to its rare nature, only a few case reports have been reported, with even fewer describing amyloidoma as distant from the insulin injection site. We present a case of a 52-year-old male with a left arm mass that was determined to be cutaneous amyloidosis and successfully treated with total excision of the mass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Metab Syndr
July 2024
Biosensor Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Introduction: Insulin-derived amyloidosis (AIns), a skin complication in patients with diabetes, causes impaired insulin absorption. This systematic review aims to get a better understanding of this overlooked condition.
Methods: Comprehensive literature searches were performed in Scopus, PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases until June 17, 2023.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
June 2024
Bavarian Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Center at the Department of Biosciences, School of Natural Sciences, Technische Universität München, Garching 85747, Germany.
Chronic Dis Transl Med
March 2024
Insulin is used as a therapeutic agent in patients with diabetes, and cutaneous lipohypertrophy (LH) and localized insulin-derived amyloidosis (LIDA) are well-known adverse effects associated with insulin injections. The clinical implications, management, assessment methods, and pathological differentiation of LH and LIDA have been recently updated. This review was to update our knowledge of the pathological differentiation, effects of insulin absorption, hypoglycemic events, and recent assessment methods for LH and LIDA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetol Int
January 2024
Research Center for Implementation Nursing Science Initiative, Innovation Promotion Division, Research Promotion Headquarters, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Aim: In order to achieve good glycemic control, the prevention and management of insulin balls is important for diabetic patients during insulin therapy. However, insulin balls still occur within the clinical setting. This review evaluated the effectiveness of programs designed to manage insulin balls.
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