Objective: Hydatidosis is a zoonotic parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of . The aim of this study was to investigate the biochemical structures of germinal membrane and cyst fluids obtained from patients with liver involvement during surgery, by Raman spectroscopy at the molecular level.
Methods: Molecular characterization of germinal membrane and cyst fluid according to mitochondrial gene region was determined and phylogenetic analysis was performed. Raman spectroscopy was used in samples and spectral bands between 300 and 1800 cm were examined.
Results: As a result of PCR, approximately 400 bp DNA band was obtained from germinal membranes and cyst fluids gathered from patients. Peaks were observed at 780, 880, 970, 1151, 1200, 1270 cm for germinal membrane and at 780 and 1200 cm for cyst fluid. The highest spectral bands were obtained at 1333-1335 cm and were determined to be modes indicating the CH3CH2 collagen and polynucleotide chain.
Conclusion: In the identification of microorganisms and biochemical analysis of biological tissues; different diagnostic methods such as molecular, serological and conventional methods are used. In addition to these methods, Raman spectroscopy has been shown in studies to be a fast, non-destructive and noninvasive method. Therefore, it is thought to be an alternative method for analyzing the basic biochemical components of microorganisms at molecular level.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6293 | DOI Listing |
Parasitol Res
December 2024
Institute of Hygiene and Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Strasse 2, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Pluripotent somatic stem cells are the drivers of unlimited growth of Echinococcus multilocularis metacestode tissue within the organs of the intermediate host. To understand the dynamics of parasite proliferation within the host, it is therefore important to delineate basic mechanisms of Echinococcus stem cell maintenance and differentiation. We herein undertake the first step towards characterizing the role of an evolutionarily old metazoan cell-cell communication system, delta/notch signalling, in Echinococcus cell fate decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Rep
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
StarD5 is an ER stress protein that binds cholesterol and transfers it to the plasma membrane. It additionally binds and regulates 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC) levels. However the full function of the StarD5-25-HC axis is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAvicenna J Med
July 2024
Department of Education, Syrian Board of Medical Specialties, Gaziantep, Turkey.
The lungs and liver are the most common sites of hydatid cysts, but they may also be found in other organs. We report the case of a lady in her 50s who presented to a hospital in northwest Syria with a large swelling in the right gluteal region. This was diagnosed as a gluteal abscess, and an incision and drainage were performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrastruct Pathol
November 2024
Medical Histology and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
J Exp Med
December 2024
Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Immunoglobulin (Ig) A supports mucosal immune homeostasis and host-microbiota interactions. While commensal bacteria are known for their ability to promote IgA, the role of non-bacterial commensal microbes in the induction of IgA remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate that permanent colonization with the protozoan commensal Tritrichomonas musculis (T.
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