Objective: To determine whether recreational and amateur handball players exhibit Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (GIRD), and if it is accompanied by posterior stiffness and changes in shoulder rotators strength.
Design: Cross-Sectional Study; SETTING: Research laboratory.
Participants: Indoor and beach handball players, members of handball teams or engaged in some handball recreational group.
Main Outcome Measures: Range of motion (ROM) of internal rotation (IR) and horizontal adduction (HA), and isometric internal and external rotators strength. Based on the ROM of internal rotation, they were allocated to groups with and without GIRD.
Results: The dominant shoulder of GIRD group obtained a lower ROM of IR compared to the non-dominant shoulder of the same group (p < 0.01) and to the dominant (p = 0.02) and non-dominant (p = 0.01) shoulders of the group without GIRD. Less horizontal adduction was observed in both groups (p = 0.01), as well as greater external rotator strength (p = 0.01) and external/internal rotators strength ratio (p < 0.04) in the dominant shoulder. The rotators strength ratio was greater in GIRD group (p < 0.01).
Conclusions: The present study showed the dominant shoulder had greater posterior stiffness and external rotator strength, regardless of GIRD. Also the group with GIRD showed higher rotators strength ratio.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.12.004 | DOI Listing |
Sports Health
December 2024
Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Las Condes, Santiago de Chile, Chile, and Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Background: Shoulder pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints in overhead athletes. This study investigated the prevalence of the main risk factors and sex differences related to the development of shoulder pain in a cohort of amateur overhead athletes.
Hypothesis: The external rotation/internal rotation (ER/IR) isometric strength ratio <0.
Environ Monit Assess
December 2024
Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Müncheberg, Germany.
Soil conditions of croplands are a frequent topic of scientific research. In contrast, less is known about large-scale commercial plantations of perennial crops such as oil palm. Oil palm is a globally important tropical commodity crop which contributes to both food and energy security due to its exceptional productivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
December 2024
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
Context: This study employs molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the nanoscale tribological behavior of a single transverse grain boundary in a nickel-based polycrystalline alloy. A series of simulations were conducted using a repetitive rotational friction method to explore the mechanisms by which different grain boundary positions influence variations in wear depth, friction force, friction coefficient, dislocation, stress, and internal damage during repeated friction processes. The results reveal that the grain boundary structure enhances the strength of the nanoscale nickel-based polycrystalline alloy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Resident of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya - Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Introduction: Hip fractures are common in elderly patients, often accompanied by comorbidities. These fractures can be combined with other injuries, such as a femoral head, neck, or shaft dislocation. The cause of this complex injury is not well-established, but factors like high-energy trauma or falls from a certain height may contribute.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 199 Dazhi Road, Harbin 150001, China. Electronic address:
Background: The atlantoaxial vertebral model was established in order to compare the biomechanical properties of C2 pedicle and translaminar screws from the perspective of the screws themselves.
Methods: A finite element model of the screw-vertebrae was developed. The screw load-displacement ratios were analysed under up/down and left/right load conditions; the vertebral load-displacement ratios under flexion/posterior extension (FLX/EXT), left/right lateral bending (LLB/RLB), and left/right rotation (LAR/RAR) load conditions; the bone-screw interface stress values and screw load-displacement ratios under physiological load conditions; and the structural stress values of the screw-rod structure under front/back and left/right load conditions.
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