Pineal glioblastoma is an exceedingly rare potential etiology for a pineal region mass. The presentation, imaging appearance, and changes in treatment have been documented in a select number of cases since its first description in 1954. Through these cases, changes in treatment have shown to improve outcomes in select patients, some of which have had survival times over two or three years. We present a case of a 39 year old female with biopsy proven pineal glioblastoma who demonstrates improvement on imaging and survival >12 months after treatment with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Our case and the prior reported cases enable future research into improving treatment, classification, and imaging recognition for this unlikely disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2019.12.002 | DOI Listing |
Purinergic Signal
October 2024
Department of Graduate Studies in Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Rodovia SC 484 - Km 02, Fronteira Sul, Chapecó, SC, CEP 89815-899, Brazil.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
November 2023
1Neurosurgery Artificial Intelligence Lab, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary brain tumor with poor patient prognosis. Spinal leptomeningeal metastasis has been rarely reported, with long intervals between the initial discovery of the primary tumor in the brain and eventual spine metastasis.
Observations: Here, the authors present the case of a 51-year-old male presenting with 7 days of severe headache, nausea, and vomiting.
Neurosurg Rev
September 2023
Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
The occipital transtentorial approach (OTA) is one of the useful approaches to the lesions of the pineal region, dorsal brainstem, and supracerebellar region. However, a wide operative field is sometimes difficult to obtain due to the tentorial sinus and bridging veins. This study evaluated the usefulness of preoperative simulation of OTA, specifically including the cerebellar tentorium in 9 patients.
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March 2023
Department of Radiation Oncology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, USA.
We present an updated case report of a patient with glioblastoma isolated to the pineal gland with an overall survival greater than five years and no progression of focal central nervous system (CNS) deficits since initial presentation. The patient underwent radiotherapy up to 60 Gy with concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide with the use of non-standard treatment volumes that included the ventricular system. The utilization of ventricular irradiation as well as the addition of bevacizumab at disease recurrence may have encouraged this unusually long survival by preventing/delaying leptomeningeal spread.
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