Introduction: We performed a validation study at our institution, the International Union Against Cancer (Union for International Cancer Control latest version of TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors Eighth Edition).
Methods: Data were collected from the Queensland Oncology Online registry of NSCLC or SCLC cases between 2000 and 2015 and validated against the Queensland Integrated Lung Cancer Outcomes Project registry using case identification number, first name, last name, and date of birth. Where data were available, cases were classified according to the Union for International Cancer Control TNM seventh edition stage groupings and then compared with the eighth edition groupings. Kaplan-Meier curves were plotted, and the log-rank test of survival differences was performed with SPSS version 25 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY).
Results: Of the 3636 cases, 3352 and 1031 had complete clinical and pathologic staging, respectively. Median survival time was found to reduce with increasing clinical stage: seventh edition (IA: 88, IB: 44, IIA: 31, IIB: 18, IIIA: 15, IIIB: 8, and IV: 5 mo) versus eighth edition TNM stage (IA1: not reached, IA2: 88, IA3: 53, IB: 56, IIA: 36, IIB: 22, IIIA: 14, IIIB: 9, IIIC: 8, IVA: 6, and IVB: 3 mo). A similar overall pattern was reflected in the pathologic stage: seventh edition (IA: 124, IB: 110, IIA: 48, IIB: 42, IIIA: 26, IIIB: 31, and IV: 27 mo) versus eighth edition (IA1: not reached, IA2: 122, IA3: 125, IB: 144, IIA: 98, IIB: 57, IIIA: 31, IIIB: 24, and IVA: 7 mo). The log-rank test for survival curves was significant at p < 0.001.
Conclusions: Our external validation study confirms the prognostic accuracy of the eighth edition TNM lung cancer classification. Our analyses also indicated that IIIB, IIIC, and IVA stage groups had similar survival outcomes and suggest further research for refinement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2019.11.030 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Dermatol
March 2025
Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: The US Veterans Health Administration (VHA) provides comprehensive medical care for enrolled veterans. Differences in melanoma diagnosis, associated with individual-level factors, have been previously published. The area deprivation index (ADI) ranks a neighborhood's level of deprivation and can inform whether the characteristics of a patient's area of residence can contribute to delayed diagnosis, measured by melanoma thickness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
March 2025
Yunnan Academy of Grassland and Animal Science, Kunming, China.
Background: Yunnan Province, located in Southwestern China, the intricate geography, variable climate, and abundant vegetation of the region have collectively contributed to shaping the distinctive germplasm characteristics observed in Yunnan indigenous cattle through prolonged domestication. The different breeds of Yunnan cattle exhibit distinct advantageous characteristics and traits, which are an important source of genetic variation because they might carry alleles that enable them to adapt to local environment and tough feeding conditions. However, a comprehensive genomic landscape of genetic resources has yet to be delineated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Skin Cancer
January 2025
Division of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Academic Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Acral melanoma (AM) is the most common type of melanoma arising in people with skin of color. AM is often diagnosed late and associated with poor outcomes. Melanoma outcomes are also impacted by socioeconomic status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, 6000 Lucerne, Switzerland.
: Lung cancer frequently metastasizes to the brain, liver, and adrenal glands with a significant negative prognostic impact on overall survival and quality of life (QoL). To optimize treatment and prognosis, adequate staging with the detection of distant metastases is crucial. The incidence of brain metastases in potentially resectable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is as low as 3%; hence, the need for preoperative brain imaging has been a constant matter of debate, especially in stage II.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
February 2025
Department of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Background: The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) eighth-edition breast cancer staging system incorporating tumor grade, hormone/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) receptor status, and genomic assays has demonstrated better prognostic value than the seventh edition. Given the crucial role of cancer biology in prognosis, the authors hypothesized that the AJCC eighth-edition criteria offer better biologic differentiation between stages than the seventh edition.
Methods: This study analyzed 696 breast cancer patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Text Information Extraction System (TIES) database, with complete information available for staging according to both the AJCC seventh- and eighth-edition criteria.
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