A healthy lifestyle with sufficient physical activity (PA) can contribute to weight management. Yet, many people do not maintain a healthy lifestyle. To explain PA, we propose a model that incorporates the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with weight-related self-stigma. We recruited 325 young adults to complete questionnaires regarding their physical activities, weight-related self-stigma, and TPB factors. We used structural equation modeling to examine the model fit and the path invariance across weight groups. The model showed excellent model fit, but path invariance was not supported. Weight-related self-stigma significantly explained the perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, and engagement of PA. People without overweight and people with overweight have different considerations for PA. Weight-related self-stigma is important for PA as well. To promote a healthy lifestyle, healthcare providers should provide different suggestions or interventions that suit their patients' weight-related concerns.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010064 | DOI Listing |
Background: Individuals with overweight or obesity often endure significant weight-based prejudice and discrimination in various settings. Experiencing weight-related stigma is linked to many adverse psychosocial outcomes. Weight self-stigma is when an individual internalizes and identifies with negative attributes ascribed to people with larger bodies and has self-devaluing thoughts because of their weight and is associated with poorer health outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Commun
August 2024
Department of Human Development & Family Studies, Michigan State University.
It is unknown if parent-targeted health messages about childhood obesity affect parental weight communication with children (e.g., encouraging a child to diet).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2024
Preventive Medicine, Al Madinah Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Madinah, SAU.
Introduction Weight stigma (WS), characterized by discrimination and stereotyping based on a person's weight, remains understudied in Saudi Arabia despite the country's high obesity rates. Particularly, limited research has been conducted on WS in Madinah. Understanding the factors contributing to WS in this region is crucial for developing targeted interventions to effectively address it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEat Behav
January 2024
Bariatric and Weight Loss Psychology, Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Stony Brook University, New York, United States.
Weight-related abuse is defined as verbal or physical maltreatment specific to one's weight. The Weight-Related Abuse Questionnaire (WRAQ) is an instrument specifically designed to measure weight-related abuse. The main goal of this research was to study the factor structure and measurement invariance of the Spanish version of the WRAQ in a non-clinical and a clinical sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
November 2023
Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Rd., East Dist, Tainan, 701401, Taiwan.
Background: The benefits of physical activity are well-known to prevent multiple long-term health conditions. Physical appearance and weight-related stigma may influence individuals' decision to engage in physical activity and sport. Therefore, the present study examined the psychometric properties of a newly developed instrument, the Tendency to Avoid Physical Activity and Sport Scale (TAPAS), using modern test theory.
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