Multi-input multi-output (MIMO) is usually defined as a radar system in which the transmit time and receive time, space and transform domain can be separated into multiple independent signals. Given the bandwidth and power constraints of the radar system, MIMO radar can improve its performance by optimize design transmit waveforms and receive filters, so as to achieve better performance in suppressing clutter and noise. In this paper, we cyclicly optimize the transmit waveform and receive filters, so as to maximize the output signal interference and noise ratio (SINR). From fixed pulse-to-pulse waveform to pulse-to-pulse waveform variations, we discuss the joint optimization under energy constraint, then extend it to optimizations under constant-envelope constraint and similarity constraint. Compared to optimization with fixed pulse-to-pulse waveform, the generalized optimization achieves higher output SINR and lower minimum detectable velocity (MDV), further improve the suppressing performance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19245575 | DOI Listing |
Respir Med
November 2023
Sleep Center, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Geriatrics Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Objectives: Pulse rate variability (PRV) predicts stroke in patients with sleep disordered breathing (SDB). However, the relationship between PRV and cardiovascular disease (CVD) was unknown in SDB.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study.
Physiol Rep
May 2023
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
In skeletal muscle, Ca 1.1 serves as the voltage sensor for both excitation-contraction coupling (ECC) and L-type Ca channel activation. We have recently adapted the technique of action potential (AP) voltage clamp (APVC) to monitor the current generated by the movement of intramembrane voltage sensors (I ) during single imposed transverse tubular AP-like depolarization waveforms (I ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetermining the dynamics of electrons and ions emitted from a target material during laser ablation is crucial for desirable control of laser processing. However, these dynamics are still challenging to understand because of a lack of ubiquitous spectroscopic tools to observe tangled-up dynamics appearing at ultrafast timescales. Here by harnessing highly sensitive single-shot terahertz time-domain spectroscopy using an echelon mirror, we investigate pulse-to-pulse temporal profile of terahertz radiation generated from the material surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel approach to generating tunable Costas-coded linear frequency modulation waveforms (LFMWs) from an optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The OEO works under Fourier domain mode locking, where the oscillation modes are selected by using a fast-scanning microwave bandpass filter based on phase-modulation-to-intensity-modulation conversion via stimulated Brillouin scattering. Costas coding is realized by using an open-loop voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with a fast tuning speed to generate an agile fast-scanning probe light via electro-optic frequency shift.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn all-optical method is suggested for the metrology of an isolated, pulse-to-pulse stabilized attosecond pulse. It is shown analytically that high-order harmonic generation (HHG) yield for an intense IR pulse and time-delayed attosecond pulse keeps encoded waveform of the attopulse, which can be decoded by the time delay measurements of the HHG yield. The retrieval method is demonstrated by modeling HHG from Ne atom within time-dependent Kohn-Sham equations.
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