The synthesis of a series of vinylated analogues of sphingosine-1-phosphate together with their unambiguous configurational assignment by VCD methods is reported. Among them, compound can irreversibly inhibit human sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase (hS1PL) while behaving also as an enzyme substrate. These findings, together with the postulated mechanism for S1PL activity, reinforce the role of as a new mechanism-based hS1PL inhibitor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b02420 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Physiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2c, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.
Adv Biol Regul
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Sphingosine phosphate lyase insufficiency syndrome (SPLIS) is a genetic disease associated with renal, endocrine, neurological, skin and immune defects. SPLIS is caused by inactivating mutations in SGPL1, which encodes sphingosine phosphate lyase (SPL). SPL catalyzes the irreversible degradation of the bioactive sphingolipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a key regulator of lymphocyte egress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPflugers Arch
December 2024
Institut Für Allgemeine Pharmakologie Und Toxikologie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Universitätsklinikum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a ubiquitous lipid mediator, acting via specific G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) and intracellularly. Previous work has shown that deletion of S1P lyase caused a chronic elevation of cytosolic [Ca] and enhanced Ca storage in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Here, we studied the role of sphingosine kinase (SphK)-1 in Ca signaling, using two independently generated EA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
September 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mol Biol Res Commun
January 2024
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Sphingosine 1 phosphate (S1P) is involved in the pathogenesis of asthma by stimulation of the alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA) expression and remodeling of fibroblasts. This study was designed to determine the effects of selected micro RNAs in regulation of S1P and related metabolic pathways in a human lung fibroblast cell line. The fibroblast cell line (CIRC-HLF, C580) was cultured and transfected with individual viral vectors carrying miR124, mi125b, mi133b or mi130a.
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