Objectives: To investigate clinical and laboratory prognostic factors of remission after one year of follow-up in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) treated with low-dose prednisone.
Methods: In this observational study, in a monocentric Italian Rheumatology Unit, we enrolled eighty-one consecutive PMR patients. Clinical and laboratory tests were performed every 3 months. Clinical remission was defined as the lack of symptoms, while laboratory remission was defined as erythrocyte sedimentation rate ≤40 mm/h and C-reactive protein (CRP) ≤0.5 mg/dl.
Results: Thirty-eight patients reached complete (clinical and laboratory) remission after 12 months of follow-up. A significant lower percentage of complete remission was seen in female gender compared to male (33.9 % vs. 78.2%, p=0.0001) at univariate analysis. No significant differences were found at baseline according to response to therapy during follow-up, while CRP values at the sixth month were significantly lower in patients who reached complete remission after one year (median: 0.4 mg/dl vs. 1 mg/dl, p=0.017). CRP<0.5 mg/dl at 6 months was independently associated with complete remission at 12 months in the multivariate analysis.
Conclusions: The sixth month of therapy is a target for the management of PMR because it can help to identify patients at greater risk of exacerbations, who may benefit from a tighter follow-up and more aggressive therapeutic strategy. Higher CRP values at 6 months appear to be associated with a higher risk of longer steroid therapy.
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Brain
January 2025
Translational Neuroimaging Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, H3A 2B4, Montreal, Canada.
Plasma phosphorylated tau biomarkers open unprecedented opportunities for identifying carriers of Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology in early disease stages using minimally invasive techniques. Plasma p-tau biomarkers are believed to reflect tau phosphorylation and secretion. However, it remains unclear to what extent the magnitude of plasma p-tau abnormalities reflects neuronal network disturbance in the form of cognitive impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Background: Thyroid nodules classified cytologically as low-risk indeterminate lesions (TIR3A) on fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) present a clinical challenge due to their uncertain malignancy risk. This single-center study aimed to evaluate the natural history of TIR3A nodules.
Materials And Methods: FNABs performed between July 2017 and December 2019 were retrospectively retrieved and patients with TIR3A nodules were evaluated at baseline and throughout a follow-up based on ultrasound (US) parameters and clinical data.
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Division of Services and Interventions Research, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Background: Although substantial progress has been made in establishing evidence-based psychosocial clinical interventions and implementation strategies for mental health, translating research into practice-particularly in more accessible, community settings-has been slow.
Objective: This protocol outlines the renewal of the National Institute of Mental Health-funded University of Washington Advanced Laboratories for Accelerating the Reach and Impact of Treatments for Youth and Adults with Mental Illness Center, which draws from human-centered design (HCD) and implementation science to improve clinical interventions and implementation strategies. The Center's second round of funding (2023-2028) focuses on using the Discover, Design and Build, and Test (DDBT) framework to address 3 priority clinical intervention and implementation strategy mechanisms (ie, usability, engagement, and appropriateness), which we identified as challenges to implementation and scalability during the first iteration of the center.
Hepatology
January 2025
Hepatic Surgery Centre, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, People's Republic of China.
Background And Aims: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized systemic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment. Nevertheless, numerous patients are refractory to ICIs therapy. It is currently unknown whether diet therapies such as short-term starvation (STS) combined with ICIs can be used to treat HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Chinese University of China, Shatin, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Purpose: Mobocertinib is an oral epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets exon 20 insertion (ex20ins) mutations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This open-label, phase III trial (EXCLAIM-2: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04129502) compared mobocertinib versus platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment of ex20ins+ advanced/metastatic NSCLC.
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