Evolving management of positive regional lymph nodes in melanoma: Past, present and future directions.

Oncol Rev

Division of Surgical Oncology, Dewitt-Daughtry Department of Surgery, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine.

Published: July 2019

Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy has become the standard of care for lymph node staging in melanoma and the most important predictor of survival in clinically node-negative disease. Previous guidelines recommend completion lymph node dissection (CLND) in cases of positive SLN; however, the lymph nodes recovered during CLND are only positive in a minority of these cases. Recent evidence suggests that conservative management ( observation) has similar outcomes compared to CLND. We sought to review the most current literature regarding the management of SLN in metastatic melanoma and to discuss potential future directions.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6902307PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/oncol.2019.433DOI Listing

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